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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
On the Assessment of Benchmark Suites for Algorithm Compa...
David Issa Mattos, Lucas Ruud, Jan Bosch, Helena Holmström Olsso · 2021-04-15 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Benchmark suites, i.e. a collection of benchmark functions, are widely used in the comparison of black-box optimization algorithms. Over the years, research has identified many desired qualities for benchmark suites, such as diverse topology, different difficulties, scalability, representativeness of real-world problems among others. However, while the topology characteristics have been subjected to previous studies, there is no study that has statistically evaluated the difficulty level of benchmark functions, how well they discriminate optimization algorithms and how suitable is a benchmark suite for algorithm comparison. In this paper, we propose the use of an item response theory (IRT) model, the Bayesian two-parameter logistic model for multiple attempts, to statistically evaluate these aspects with respect to the empirical success rate of algorithms. With this model, we can assess the difficulty level of each benchmark, how well they discriminate different algorithms, the ability score of an algorithm, and how much information the benchmark suite adds in the estimation of the ability scores. We demonstrate the use of this model in two well-known benchmark suites, the Black-Box Optimization Benchmark (BBOB) for continuous optimization and the Pseudo Boolean Optimization (PBO) for discrete optimization. We found that most benchmark functions of BBOB suite have high difficulty levels (compared to the optimization algorithms) and low discrimination. For the PBO, most functions have good discrimination parameters but are often considered too easy. We discuss potential uses of IRT in benchmarking, including its use to improve the design of benchmark suites, to measure multiple aspects of the algorithms, and to design adaptive suites.