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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Delaunay Triangulations with Predictions
Sergio Cabello, Timothy M. Chan, Panos Giannopoulos · 2026-01-13 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We investigate algorithms with predictions in computational geometry, specifically focusing on the basic problem of computing 2D Delaunay triangulations. Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a triangulation $G$ that serves as a "prediction" of the Delaunay triangulation, we would like to use $G$ to compute the correct Delaunay triangulation $\textit{DT}(P)$ more quickly when $G$ is "close" to $\textit{DT}(P)$. We obtain a variety of results of this type, under different deterministic and probabilistic settings, including the following: 1. Define $D$ to be the number of edges in $G$ that are not in $\textit{DT}(P)$. We present a deterministic algorithm to compute $\textit{DT}(P)$ from $G$ in $O(n + D\log^3 n)$ time, and a randomized algorithm in $O(n+D\log n)$ expected time, the latter of which is optimal in terms of $D$. 2. Let $R$ be a random subset of the edges of $\textit{DT}(P)$, where each edge is chosen independently with probability $ρ$. Suppose $G$ is any triangulation of $P$ that contains $R$. We present an algorithm to compute $\textit{DT}(P)$ from $G$ in $O(n\log\log n + n\log(1/ρ))$ time with high probability. 3. Define $d_{\mbox{\scriptsize\rm vio}}$ to be the maximum number of points of $P$ strictly inside the circumcircle of a triangle in $G$ (the number is 0 if $G$ is equal to $\textit{DT}(P)$). We present a deterministic algorithm to compute $\textit{DT}(P)$ from $G$ in $O(n\log^*n + n\log d_{\mbox{\scriptsize\rm vio}})$ time. We also obtain results in similar settings for related problems such as 2D Euclidean minimum spanning trees, and hope that our work will open up a fruitful line of future research.