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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Stochastic $\ell_p$ Load Balancing and Moment Problems vi...
Marco Molinaro · 2018-10-12 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

This paper considers stochastic optimization problems whose objective functions involve powers of random variables. For example, consider the classic Stochastic lp Load Balancing Problem (SLBp): There are $m$ machines and $n$ jobs, and known independent random variables $Y_{ij}$ decribe the load incurred on machine $i$ if we assign job $j$ to it. The goal is to assign each jobs to machines in order to minimize the expected $l_p$-norm of the total load on the machines. While convex relaxations represent one of the most powerful algorithmic tools, in problems such as SLBp the main difficulty is to capture the objective function in a way that only depends on each random variable separately. We show how to capture $p$-power-type objectives in such separable way by using the $L$-function method, introduced by Latała to relate the moment of sums of random variables to the individual marginals. We show how this quickly leads to a constant-factor approximation for very general subset selection problem with $p$-moment objective. Moreover, we give a constant-factor approximation for SLBp, improving on the recent $O(p/\ln p)$-approximation of [Gupta et al., SODA 18]. Here the application of the method is much more involved. In particular, we need to sharply connect the expected $l_p$-norm of a random vector with the $p$-moments of its marginals (machine loads), taking into account simultaneously the different scales of the loads that are incurred by an unknown assignment.