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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Generalized Capacity Planning for the Hospital-Residents ...
Haricharan Balasundaram, Girija Limaye, Meghana Nasre, Abhinav R · 2025-03-30 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The Hospital Residents setting models important problems like school choice, assignment of undergraduate students to degree programs, among many others. In this setting, fixed quotas are associated with the programs that limit the number of agents that can be assigned to them. Motivated by scenarios where all agents must be matched, we propose and study a generalized capacity planning problem, which allows cost-controlled flexibility with respect to quotas. Our setting is an extension of the Hospital Resident setting where programs have the usual quota as well as an associated cost, indicating the cost of matching an agent beyond the initial quotas. We seek to compute a matching that matches all agents and is optimal with respect to preferences, and minimizes either a local or a global objective on cost. We show that there is a sharp contrast -- minimizing the local objective is polynomial-time solvable, whereas minimizing the global objective is NP-hard. On the positive side, we present approximation algorithms for the global objective in the general case and a particular hard case. We achieve the approximation guarantee for the special hard case via a linear programming based algorithm. We strengthen the NP-hardness by showing a matching lower bound to our algorithmic result.