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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
From algorithms to connectivity and back: finding a giant...
Zongchen Chen, Nitya Mani, Ankur Moitra · 2022-07-07 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We take an algorithmic approach to studying the solution space geometry of relatively sparse random and bounded degree $k$-CNFs for large $k$. In the course of doing so, we establish that with high probability, a random $k$-CNF $Φ$ with $n$ variables and clause density $α= m/n \lesssim 2^{k/6}$ has a giant component of solutions that are connected in a graph where solutions are adjacent if they have Hamming distance $O_k(\log n)$ and that a similar result holds for bounded degree $k$-CNFs at similar densities. We are also able to deduce looseness results for random and bounded degree $k$-CNFs in a similar regime. Although our main motivation was understanding the geometry of the solution space, our methods have algorithmic implications. Towards that end, we construct an idealized block dynamics that samples solutions from a random $k$-CNF $Φ$ with density $α= m/n \lesssim 2^{k/52}$. We show this Markov chain can with high probability be implemented in polynomial time and by leveraging spectral independence, we also observe that it mixes relatively fast, giving a polynomial time algorithm to with high probability sample a uniformly random solution to a random $k$-CNF. Our work suggests that the natural route to pinning down when a giant component exists is to develop sharper algorithms for sampling solutions in random $k$-CNFs.