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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Maximal Biclique Enumeration with Improved Worst-Case Tim...
Kaixin Wang, Kaiqiang Yu, Cheng Long · 2026-02-25 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

The maximal biclique enumeration problem in bipartite graphs is fundamental and has numerous applications in E-commerce and transaction networks. Most existing studies adopt a branch-and-bound framework, which recursively expands a partial biclique with a vertex until no further vertices can be added. Equipped with a basic pivot selection strategy, all state-of-the-art methods have a worst-case time complexity no better than $O(m\cdot (\sqrt{2})^n)$}, where $m$ and $n$ are the number of edges and vertices in the graph, respectively. In this paper, we introduce a new branch-and-bound (BB) algorithm \texttt{IPS}. In \texttt{IPS}, we relax the strict stopping criterion of existing methods by allowing termination when all maximal bicliques within the current branch can be outputted in the time proportional to the number of maximal bicliques inside, reducing the total number of branches required. Second, to fully unleash the power of the new termination condition, we propose an improved pivot selection strategy, which well aligns with the new termination condition to achieve better theoretical and practical performance. Formally, \texttt{IPS} improves the worst-case time complexity to $O(m\cdot α^n + n\cdot β)$, where $α(\approx 1.3954)$ is the largest positive root of $x^4-2x-1=0$ and $β$ represents the number of maximal bicliques in the graph, respectively. This result surpasses that of all existing algorithms given that $α$ is strictly smaller than $\sqrt{2}$ and $β$ is at most $(\sqrt{2})^n-2$ theoretically. Furthermore, we apply an inclusion-exclusion-based framework to boost the performance of \texttt{IPS}, improving the worst-case time complexity to $O(n\cdot γ^2\cdotα^γ+ γ\cdot β)$ for large sparse graphs ($γ$ is a parameter satisfying $γ\ll n$ for sparse graphs).