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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Inapproximability of Maximum Diameter Clustering for Few ...
Henry Fleischmann, Kyrylo Karlov, Karthik C. S., Ashwin Padaki, · 2023-12-05 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

In the Max-k-diameter problem, we are given a set of points in a metric space, and the goal is to partition the input points into k parts such that the maximum pairwise distance between points in the same part of the partition is minimized. The approximability of the Max-k-diameter problem was studied in the eighties, culminating in the work of Feder and Greene [STOC'88], wherein they showed it is NP-hard to approximate within a factor better than 2 in the $\ell_1$ and $\ell_\infty$ metrics, and NP-hard to approximate within a factor better than 1.969 in the Euclidean metric. This complements the celebrated 2 factor polynomial time approximation algorithm for the problem in general metrics (Gonzalez [TCS'85]; Hochbaum and Shmoys [JACM'86]). Over the last couple of decades, there has been increased interest from the algorithmic community to study the approximability of various clustering objectives when the number of clusters is fixed. In this setting, the framework of coresets has yielded PTAS for most popular clustering objectives, including k-means, k-median, k-center, k-minsum, and so on. In this paper, rather surprisingly, we prove that even when k=3, the Max-k-diameter problem is NP-hard to approximate within a factor of 1.5 in the $\ell_1$-metric (and Hamming metric) and NP-hard to approximate within a factor of 1.304 in the Euclidean metric. Our main conceptual contribution is the introduction of a novel framework called cloud systems which embed hypergraphs into $\ell_p$-metric spaces such that the chromatic number of the hypergraph is related to the quality of the Max-k-diameter clustering of the embedded pointset. Our main technical contributions are the constructions of nontrivial cloud systems in the Euclidean and $\ell_1$-metrics using extremal geometric structures.