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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Composition of nested embeddings with an application to o...
Shuchi Chawla, Kristin Sheridan · 2023-06-20 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study the design of embeddings into Euclidean space with outliers. Given a metric space $(X,d)$ and an integer $k$, the goal is to embed all but $k$ points in $X$ (called the ``outliers") into $\ell_2$ with the smallest possible distortion $c$. Finding the optimal distortion $c$ for a given outlier set size $k$, or alternately the smallest $k$ for a given target distortion $c$ are both NP-hard problems. In fact, it is UGC-hard to approximate $k$ to within a factor smaller than $2$ even when the metric sans outliers is isometrically embeddable into $\ell_2$. We consider bi-criteria approximations. Our main result is a polynomial time algorithm that approximates the outlier set size to within an $O(\log^2 k)$ factor and the distortion to within a constant factor. The main technical component in our result is an approach for constructing Lipschitz extensions of embeddings into Banach spaces (such as $\ell_p$ spaces). We consider a stronger version of Lipschitz extension that we call a \textit{nested composition of embeddings}: given a low distortion embedding of a subset $S$ of the metric space $X$, our goal is to extend this embedding to all of $X$ such that the distortion over $S$ is preserved, whereas the distortion over the remaining pairs of points in $X$ is bounded by a function of the size of $X\setminus S$. Prior work on Lipschitz extension considers settings where the size of $X$ is potentially much larger than that of $S$ and the expansion bounds depend on $|S|$. In our setting, the set $S$ is nearly all of $X$ and the remaining set $X\setminus S$, a.k.a. the outliers, is small. We achieve an expansion bound that is logarithmic in $|X\setminus S|$.