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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Parameterized Complexity of Incomplete Connected Fair Div...
Harmender Gahlawat, Meirav Zehavi · 2023-10-03 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

\textit{Fair division} of resources among competing agents is a fundamental problem in computational social choice and economic game theory. It has been intensively studied on various kinds of items (\textit{divisible} and \textit{indivisible}) and under various notions of \textit{fairness}. We focus on Connected Fair Division (\CFDO), the variant of fair division on graphs, where the \textit{resources} are modeled as an \textit{item graph}. Here, each agent has to be assigned a connected subgraph of the item graph, and each item has to be assigned to some agent. We introduce a generalization of \CFDO, termed Incomplete Connected Fair Division (\CFD), where exactly $p$ vertices of the item graph should be assigned to the agents. This might be useful, in particular when the allocations are intended to be ``economical'' as well as fair. We consider four well-known notions of fairness: \PROP, \EF, \EFO, \EFX. First, we prove that \EF-\CFD, \EFO-\CFD, and \EFX-\CFD are W[1]-hard parameterized by $p$ plus the number of agents, even for graphs having constant \textit{vertex cover number} ($\mathsf{vcn}$). In contrast, we present a randomized \FPT algorithm for \PROP-\CFD parameterized only by $p$. Additionally, we prove both positive and negative results concerning the kernelization complexity of \CFD under all four fairness notions, parameterized by $p$, $\mathsf{vcn}$, and the total number of different valuations in the item graph ($\mathsf{val}$).