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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
The Price of Hierarchical Clustering
Anna Arutyunova, Heiko Röglin · 2022-05-03 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

Hierarchical Clustering is a popular tool for understanding the hereditary properties of a data set. Such a clustering is actually a sequence of clusterings that starts with the trivial clustering in which every data point forms its own cluster and then successively merges two existing clusters until all points are in the same cluster. A hierarchical clustering achieves an approximation factor of $α$ if the costs of each $k$-clustering in the hierarchy are at most $α$ times the costs of an optimal $k$-clustering. We study as cost functions the maximum (discrete) radius of any cluster ($k$-center problem) and the maximum diameter of any cluster ($k$-diameter problem). In general, the optimal clusterings do not form a hierarchy and hence an approximation factor of $1$ cannot be achieved. We call the smallest approximation factor that can be achieved for any instance the price of hierarchy. For the $k$-diameter problem we improve the upper bound on the price of hierarchy to $3+2\sqrt{2}\approx 5.83$. Moreover we significantly improve the lower bounds for $k$-center and $k$-diameter, proving a price of hierarchy of exactly $4$ and $3+2\sqrt{2}$, respectively.