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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Polylogarithmic Approximation Algorithms for Weighted-$\m...
Akanksha Agrawal, Daniel Lokshtanov, Pranabendu Misra, Saket Sau · 2017-07-17 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

For a family of graphs $\cal F$, the canonical Weighted $\cal F$ Vertex Deletion problem is defined as follows: given an $n$-vertex undirected graph $G$ and a weight function $w: V(G)\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, find a minimum weight subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that $G-S$ belongs to $\cal F$. We devise a recursive scheme to obtain $O(\log^{O(1)}n)$-approximation algorithms for such problems, building upon the classic technique of finding balanced separators in a graph. Roughly speaking, our scheme applies to problems where an optimum solution $S$, together with a well-structured set $X$, form a balanced separator of $G$. We obtain the first $O(\log^{O(1)}n)$-approximation algorithms for the following problems. * We give an $O(\log^2n)$-factor approximation algorithm for Weighted Chordal Vertex Deletion (WCVD), the vertex deletion problem to the family of chordal graphs. On the way, we also obtain a constant factor approximation algorithm for Multicut on chordal graphs. * We give an $O(\log^3n)$-factor approximation algorithm for Weighted Distance Hereditary Vertex Deletion (WDHVD). This is the vertex deletion problem to the family of distance hereditary graphs, or equivalently, the family of graphs of rankwidth 1. Our methods also allow us to obtain in a clean fashion a $O(\log^{1.5}n)$-approximation algorithm for the Weighted $\cal F$ Vertex Deletion problem when $\cal F$ is a minor closed family excluding at least one planar graph. For the unweighted version of the problem constant factor approximation algorithms are were known~[Fomin et al., FOCS~2012], while for the weighted version considered here an $O(\log n \log\log n)$-approximation algorithm follows from~[Bansal et al., SODA~2017]. We believe that our recursive scheme can be applied to obtain $O(\log^{O(1)}n)$-approximation algorithms for many other problems as well.