Abstract:Three-dimensional Gaussian splatting is a standard real-time scene representation increasingly deployed on hardware exposed to transient faults, such as spaceborne processors and robotic edge devices where silent data corruption occurs. A trained model is a large array of floating-point parameters in GPU memory, where a single-event upset corresponds to a single flipped bit. This paper measures these effects and constructs a defense. A GPU-resident parallel fault-injection engine applies over 3.8 million controlled single-bit upsets across four scenes, six fields, all bit positions, and three numeric formats (fp32, fp16, bf16), using 5.3 GPU-hours. The effect is highly concentrated: most upsets leave the image perceptually unchanged due to high redundancy, but a small set of high-order bits principally the logarithmic scale's sign bit enlarge a single primitive to cover up to 75.7% of the frame. A closed-form perturbation bound derived from the IEEE-754 layout and pipeline activations predicts this per-bit ordering. This concentration motivates a support guard: a per-primitive clamp of each parameter to the coordinate box observed during training, costing 76 us per frame. Over 768,000 guarded upsets, the worst corruption footprint is restricted to 11.68% of the frame. We prove the guard leaves clean models unchanged and prevents frame-covering corruption. Under an accumulated dose of 20,000 simultaneous upsets, the unguarded renderer degrades to 10.6 dB, whereas the guarded renderer remains at 21.8 dB. The corruption footprint also dictates the number of tile/compositing nodes contaminated in distributed renderers, where the per-node guard contains it.
From: Baris Basaran [view email]
[v1]
Fri, 19 Jun 2026 22:54:25 UTC (1,629 KB)
此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理，仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。