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cs.DC updates on arXiv.org

DUAL-BLADE: Dual-Path NVMe-Direct KV-Cache Offloading for Edge LLM Inference Progressive Semantic Communication for Efficient Edge-Cloud Vision-Language Models Efficient, VRAM-Constrained xLM Inference on Clients Folding Tensor and Sequence Parallelism for Memory-Efficient Transformer Training & Inference DORA: A Scalable Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Model Training AMMA: A Multi-Chiplet Memory-Centric Architecture for Low-Latency 1M Context Attention Serving RaMP: Runtime-Aware Megakernel Polymorphism for Mixture-of-Experts Spark Policy Toolkit: Semantic Contracts and Scalable Execution for Policy Learning in Spark Internet of Everything in the 6G Era: Paradigms, Enablers, Potentials and Future Directions PolyKV: A Shared Asymmetrically-Compressed KV Cache Pool for Multi-Agent LLM Inference A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations ITAS: A Multi-Agent Architecture for LLM-Based Intelligent Tutoring Latency and Cost of Multi-Agent Intelligent Tutoring at Scale TACO: Efficient Communication Compression of Intermediate Tensors for Scalable Tensor-Parallel LLM Training FreeScale: Distributed Training for Sequence Recommendation Models with Minimal Scaling Cost CommFuse: Hiding Tail Latency via Communication Decomposition and Fusion for Distributed LLM Training A Taxonomy and Resolution Strategy for Client-Level Disagreements in Federated Learning Usable Agent Discovery for Decentralized AI Systems Cloud to Edge: Benchmarking LLM Inference On Hardware-Accelerated Single-Board Computers Data-Free Contribution Estimation in Federated Learning using Gradient von Neumann Entropy Shard the Gradient, Scale the Model: Serverless Federated Aggregation via Gradient Partitioning Promoting Simple Agents: Ensemble Methods for Event-Log Prediction GraphLeap: Decoupling Graph Construction and Convolution for Vision GNN Acceleration on FPGA AGNT2: Autonomous Agent Economies on Interaction-Optimized Layer 2 Infrastructure FedSIR: Spectral Client Identification and Relabeling for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels Stream-CQSA: Avoiding Out-of-Memory in Attention Computation via Flexible Workload Scheduling A Delta-Aware Orchestration Framework for Scalable Multi-Agent Edge Computing Federated Learning over Blockchain-Enabled Cloud Infrastructure Optimal Routing for Federated Learning over Dynamic Satellite Networks: Tractable or Not? Sherpa.ai Privacy-Preserving Multi-Party Entity Alignment without Intersection Disclosure for Noisy Identifiers
$O(1)$-Round MPC Algorithms for Multi-dimensional Grid Gr...
Junhao Gan, Anthony Wirth, Zhuo Zhang · 2025-01-21 · via cs.DC updates on arXiv.org

In this paper, we investigate three fundamental problems in the Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model: (i) grid graph connectivity, (ii) approximate Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree (EMST), and (iii) approximate DBSCAN. Our first result is a $O(1)$-round Las Vegas (i.e., succeeding with high probability) MPC algorithm for computing the connected components on a $d$-dimensional $c$-penetration grid graph ($(d,c)$-grid graph), where both $d$ and $c$ are positive integer constants. In such a grid graph, each vertex is a point with integer coordinates in $\mathbb{N}^d$, and an edge can only exist between two distinct vertices with $\ell_\infty$-norm at most $c$. To our knowledge, the current best existing result for computing the connected components (CC's) on $(d,c)$-grid graphs in the MPC model is to run the state-of-the-art MPC CC algorithms that are designed for general graphs: they achieve $O(\log \log n + \log D)$[FOCS19] and $O(\log \log n + \log \frac{1}λ)$[PODC19] rounds, respectively, where $D$ is the {\em diameter} and $λ$ is the {\em spectral gap} of the graph. With our grid graph connectivity technique, our second main result is a $O(1)$-round Las Vegas MPC algorithm for computing approximate Euclidean MST. The existing state-of-the-art result on this problem is the $O(1)$-round MPC algorithm proposed by Andoni et al.[STOC14], which only guarantees an approximation on the overall weight in expectation. In contrast, our algorithm not only guarantees a deterministic overall weight approximation, but also achieves a deterministic edge-wise weight approximation.The latter property is crucial to many applications, such as finding the Bichromatic Closest Pair and DBSCAN clustering. Last but not the least, our third main result is a $O(1)$-round Las Vegas MPC algorithm for computing an approximate DBSCAN clustering in $O(1)$-dimensional space.