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cs.DC updates on arXiv.org

DUAL-BLADE: Dual-Path NVMe-Direct KV-Cache Offloading for Edge LLM Inference Progressive Semantic Communication for Efficient Edge-Cloud Vision-Language Models Efficient, VRAM-Constrained xLM Inference on Clients Folding Tensor and Sequence Parallelism for Memory-Efficient Transformer Training & Inference DORA: A Scalable Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Model Training AMMA: A Multi-Chiplet Memory-Centric Architecture for Low-Latency 1M Context Attention Serving RaMP: Runtime-Aware Megakernel Polymorphism for Mixture-of-Experts Spark Policy Toolkit: Semantic Contracts and Scalable Execution for Policy Learning in Spark Internet of Everything in the 6G Era: Paradigms, Enablers, Potentials and Future Directions PolyKV: A Shared Asymmetrically-Compressed KV Cache Pool for Multi-Agent LLM Inference A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations ITAS: A Multi-Agent Architecture for LLM-Based Intelligent Tutoring Latency and Cost of Multi-Agent Intelligent Tutoring at Scale TACO: Efficient Communication Compression of Intermediate Tensors for Scalable Tensor-Parallel LLM Training FreeScale: Distributed Training for Sequence Recommendation Models with Minimal Scaling Cost CommFuse: Hiding Tail Latency via Communication Decomposition and Fusion for Distributed LLM Training A Taxonomy and Resolution Strategy for Client-Level Disagreements in Federated Learning Usable Agent Discovery for Decentralized AI Systems Cloud to Edge: Benchmarking LLM Inference On Hardware-Accelerated Single-Board Computers Data-Free Contribution Estimation in Federated Learning using Gradient von Neumann Entropy Shard the Gradient, Scale the Model: Serverless Federated Aggregation via Gradient Partitioning Promoting Simple Agents: Ensemble Methods for Event-Log Prediction GraphLeap: Decoupling Graph Construction and Convolution for Vision GNN Acceleration on FPGA AGNT2: Autonomous Agent Economies on Interaction-Optimized Layer 2 Infrastructure FedSIR: Spectral Client Identification and Relabeling for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels Stream-CQSA: Avoiding Out-of-Memory in Attention Computation via Flexible Workload Scheduling A Delta-Aware Orchestration Framework for Scalable Multi-Agent Edge Computing Federated Learning over Blockchain-Enabled Cloud Infrastructure Optimal Routing for Federated Learning over Dynamic Satellite Networks: Tractable or Not? Sherpa.ai Privacy-Preserving Multi-Party Entity Alignment without Intersection Disclosure for Noisy Identifiers
Short-circuiting Rings for Low-Latency AllReduce
Sarah-Michelle Hammer, Stefan Schmid, Rachee Singh, Vamsi Addank · 2025-10-04 · via cs.DC updates on arXiv.org

Efficient collective communication is critical for many distributed ML and HPC applications. In this context, it is widely believed that the Ring algorithm for the AllReduce collective communication operation is optimal only for large messages, while Recursive Doubling is preferable for small ones due to its logarithmic number of steps compared to the linear number for Ring. In this paper, we challenge this long-held assumption and show that the Ring algorithm can remain optimal even for short messages in ring-based GPU-to-GPU topologies, once realistic propagation delays and link capacity constraints are accounted for. We find that the total propagation delay for both Ring and Recursive Doubling essentially sums to the same value, but the latter incurs significantly higher congestion due to longer hop counts, leading to increased completion times. This surprising result motivates our case for in-collective adaptive topologies, particularly in the context of emerging photonic interconnects, which can break through the limitations of static topology designs at the collective communication granularity. We design a \emph{simple and fast} heuristic for circuit-switching that enables Recursive Doubling to exploit dynamically reconfigurable photonic paths, carefully balancing reconfiguration delays, propagation latencies, and link congestion to minimize overall completion time. Our preliminary evaluations, using realistic reconfiguration delays, show that our circuit-switching schedules enable faster completion times for Recursive Doubling, even compared to Ring AllReduce on static ring topologies. We conclude by highlighting key challenges and future research directions for realizing practical, in-collective photonic switching.