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DUAL-BLADE: Dual-Path NVMe-Direct KV-Cache Offloading for Edge LLM Inference Progressive Semantic Communication for Efficient Edge-Cloud Vision-Language Models Efficient, VRAM-Constrained xLM Inference on Clients Folding Tensor and Sequence Parallelism for Memory-Efficient Transformer Training & Inference DORA: A Scalable Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Model Training AMMA: A Multi-Chiplet Memory-Centric Architecture for Low-Latency 1M Context Attention Serving RaMP: Runtime-Aware Megakernel Polymorphism for Mixture-of-Experts Spark Policy Toolkit: Semantic Contracts and Scalable Execution for Policy Learning in Spark Internet of Everything in the 6G Era: Paradigms, Enablers, Potentials and Future Directions PolyKV: A Shared Asymmetrically-Compressed KV Cache Pool for Multi-Agent LLM Inference A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations ITAS: A Multi-Agent Architecture for LLM-Based Intelligent Tutoring Latency and Cost of Multi-Agent Intelligent Tutoring at Scale TACO: Efficient Communication Compression of Intermediate Tensors for Scalable Tensor-Parallel LLM Training FreeScale: Distributed Training for Sequence Recommendation Models with Minimal Scaling Cost CommFuse: Hiding Tail Latency via Communication Decomposition and Fusion for Distributed LLM Training A Taxonomy and Resolution Strategy for Client-Level Disagreements in Federated Learning Usable Agent Discovery for Decentralized AI Systems Cloud to Edge: Benchmarking LLM Inference On Hardware-Accelerated Single-Board Computers Data-Free Contribution Estimation in Federated Learning using Gradient von Neumann Entropy Shard the Gradient, Scale the Model: Serverless Federated Aggregation via Gradient Partitioning Promoting Simple Agents: Ensemble Methods for Event-Log Prediction GraphLeap: Decoupling Graph Construction and Convolution for Vision GNN Acceleration on FPGA AGNT2: Autonomous Agent Economies on Interaction-Optimized Layer 2 Infrastructure FedSIR: Spectral Client Identification and Relabeling for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels Stream-CQSA: Avoiding Out-of-Memory in Attention Computation via Flexible Workload Scheduling A Delta-Aware Orchestration Framework for Scalable Multi-Agent Edge Computing Federated Learning over Blockchain-Enabled Cloud Infrastructure Optimal Routing for Federated Learning over Dynamic Satellite Networks: Tractable or Not? Sherpa.ai Privacy-Preserving Multi-Party Entity Alignment without Intersection Disclosure for Noisy Identifiers
Ethereal: Divide and Conquer Network Load Balancing in La...
Vamsi Addanki, Prateesh Goyal, Ilias Marinos, Stefan Schmid · 2024-06-30 · via cs.DC updates on arXiv.org

Large-scale distributed training in production datacenters constitutes a challenging workload bottlenecked by network communication. In response, both major industry players (e.g., Ultra Ethernet Consortium) and parts of academia have surprisingly, and almost unanimously, agreed that packet spraying is \emph{necessary} to improve the performance of large-scale distributed training workloads. In this paper, we challenge this prevailing belief and pose the question: \emph{How close can singlepath transport come to matching the performance of packet spraying?} We demonstrate that singlepath transport (from a NIC's perspective) is sufficient and can perform nearly as well as ideal packet spraying, particularly in the context of distributed training in CLOS-based topologies. Our assertion is based on four key observations about workloads driven by collective communication patterns: \emph{(i)} flow sizes are known upon arrival, \emph{(ii)} flow sizes are equal within each step of a collective, \emph{(iii)} the completion time of a collective is more critical than individual flow completion times, and \emph{(iv)} flows can be \emph{split} upon arrival to control load balancing directly from the application layer. We present Ethereal, a simple distributed load balancing algorithm that opportunistically splits flows and assigns paths to each flow in a transparent manner, requiring little to no changes to existing RDMA NICs. Our evaluation, spanning a wide range of collective communication algorithms and GPT models using Astra-Sim, shows that Ethereal significantly reduces the completion times by up to $30\%$ compared to packet spraying and by up to $40\%$ compared to REPS, even under link failures. This paper offers an alternative perspective for developing next-generation transport protocols tailored to large-scale distributed training.