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DUAL-BLADE: Dual-Path NVMe-Direct KV-Cache Offloading for Edge LLM Inference Progressive Semantic Communication for Efficient Edge-Cloud Vision-Language Models Efficient, VRAM-Constrained xLM Inference on Clients Folding Tensor and Sequence Parallelism for Memory-Efficient Transformer Training & Inference DORA: A Scalable Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning System for Language Model Training AMMA: A Multi-Chiplet Memory-Centric Architecture for Low-Latency 1M Context Attention Serving RaMP: Runtime-Aware Megakernel Polymorphism for Mixture-of-Experts Spark Policy Toolkit: Semantic Contracts and Scalable Execution for Policy Learning in Spark Internet of Everything in the 6G Era: Paradigms, Enablers, Potentials and Future Directions PolyKV: A Shared Asymmetrically-Compressed KV Cache Pool for Multi-Agent LLM Inference A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations ITAS: A Multi-Agent Architecture for LLM-Based Intelligent Tutoring Latency and Cost of Multi-Agent Intelligent Tutoring at Scale TACO: Efficient Communication Compression of Intermediate Tensors for Scalable Tensor-Parallel LLM Training FreeScale: Distributed Training for Sequence Recommendation Models with Minimal Scaling Cost CommFuse: Hiding Tail Latency via Communication Decomposition and Fusion for Distributed LLM Training A Taxonomy and Resolution Strategy for Client-Level Disagreements in Federated Learning Usable Agent Discovery for Decentralized AI Systems Cloud to Edge: Benchmarking LLM Inference On Hardware-Accelerated Single-Board Computers Data-Free Contribution Estimation in Federated Learning using Gradient von Neumann Entropy Shard the Gradient, Scale the Model: Serverless Federated Aggregation via Gradient Partitioning Promoting Simple Agents: Ensemble Methods for Event-Log Prediction GraphLeap: Decoupling Graph Construction and Convolution for Vision GNN Acceleration on FPGA AGNT2: Autonomous Agent Economies on Interaction-Optimized Layer 2 Infrastructure FedSIR: Spectral Client Identification and Relabeling for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels Stream-CQSA: Avoiding Out-of-Memory in Attention Computation via Flexible Workload Scheduling A Delta-Aware Orchestration Framework for Scalable Multi-Agent Edge Computing Federated Learning over Blockchain-Enabled Cloud Infrastructure Optimal Routing for Federated Learning over Dynamic Satellite Networks: Tractable or Not? Sherpa.ai Privacy-Preserving Multi-Party Entity Alignment without Intersection Disclosure for Noisy Identifiers
A Physics-Aware Framework for Short-Term GPU Power Foreca...
Mohammad AlShaikh Saleh, Sanjay Chawla, Sertac Bayhan, Haitham A · 2026-04-14 · via cs.DC updates on arXiv.org

AI data centers experience rapid fluctuations in power demand due to the heterogeneity of computational tasks that they have to support. For example, the power profile of inference and training of large language models (LLMs) is quite distinct and big divergences can result in the instability of the underlying electricity grid. In this paper we propose, to the best of our knowledge, the first physics-informed DLinear time-series model that can accurately forecast power utilization of an AI data center 5-80 minutes (short-term forecasting) into the future. The physics, based on a multi-node lumped thermal resistance-capacitance (RC) network consistent with Newton's law of cooling, is captured using newly derived time-dependent ordinary differential equations (ODE) that separately models and interlinks power consumption with the GPU compute and memory utilization and temperature. The resulting model, that we refer to as PI-DLinear, trained and evaluated on a real AI data center dataset and is not only more accurate than the state-of-the-art (SOTA) models tested, but the forecast profile respects the underlying physics under power throttling and load transient events. Relative to the SOTA transformer-based and non-transformer-based models, improvements in forecasting accuracy (averaged across all look-back and prediction windows) range from 0.782%-39.08% for MSE, 0.993%-51.82% for MAE, and 0.370%-22.28% for RMSE.