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Block-Sphere Vector Quantization GroupAffect-4: A Multimodal Dataset of Four-Person Collaborative Interaction CogScale: Scalable Benchmark for Sequence Processing TextAlign: Preference Alignment for Text Rendering with Hierarchical Rewards LogRouter: Adaptive Two-Level LLM Routing for Log Question Answering in Big Data Systems Agentic Cost-Aware Query Planning with Knowledge Distillation for Big Data Analytics Covariance Structure and Coordinate Heterogeneity Govern Binary Quantization of Contrastive Embeddings IVF-TQ: Calibration-Free Streaming Vector Search via a Codebook-Free Residual Layer Automatic Unsupervised Ensemble Outlier Model Selection--Extended Version A Generative AI Framework for Intelligent Utility Billing CO 2 Analytics and Sustainable Resource Optimisation Towards Foundation Models for Relational Databases with Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Gaussian Relational Graph Transformer Croissant Baker: Metadata Generation for Discoverable, Governable, and Reusable ML Datasets Reducing Hallucination in Vision-Language Models via Stage-wise Preference Optimization under Distribution Shift A Horn extension of DL-Lite with NL data complexity 3D Primitives are a Spatial Language for VLMs Enabling AI-Native Mobility in 6G: A Real-World Dataset for Handover, Beam Management, and Timing Advance A CAP-like Trilemma for Large Language Models: Correctness, Non-bias, and Utility under Semantic Underdetermination EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting FERMI: Exploiting Relations for Membership Inference Against Tabular Diffusion Models Toward Multi-Database Query Reasoning for Text2Cypher Autonomous FAIR Digital Objects: From Passive Assertions to Active Knowledge HOME-KGQA: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Question Answering on Household Daily Activities Detect, Localize, and Explain: Interactive Hierarchical Log Anomaly Analytics with LLM Augmentation Open Ontologies: Tool-Augmented Ontology Engineering with Stable Matching Alignment Machine Learning-Based Pre-Test Risk Stratification for PCR-Confirmed Chlamydia Using Patient-Reported Data and Urine Biomarkers Reconciling Consistency-Based Diagnosis with Actual-Causality-Based Explanations PrepBench: How Far Are We from Natural-Language-Driven Data Preparation? Anatomy of a Query: W5H Dimensions and FAR Patterns for Text-to-SQL Evaluation Building informative materials datasets beyond targeted objectives
The Role of Semirings in Incremental View Maintenance
Eden Chmielewski, Andrei Draghici, Dan Olteanu, Haozhe Zhang · 2026-06-06 · via cs.DB updates on arXiv.org

We study the problem of incremental view maintenance (IVM) under inserts to $K$-databases, where $K$ is a commutative semiring without additive inverse. The key observation put forward in this paper is that the complexity of the IVM problem depends fundamentally on the underlying semiring. We introduce a class of conjunctive queries called $p$-hierarchical and show that for any $p$-hierarchical query with fractional hypertree width $\fhtw$ and any insert-only update sequence of length $N$ to an initially empty $K$-database over an arbitrary semiring $K$ without additive inverse, we can construct a data structure that can be updated in amortized $\bigO(N^{\fhtw-1})$ time and can support constant delay enumeration of the query result. In particular, the amortized update time for any $α$-acyclic $p$-hierarchical query is constant. We also give conditional lower bounds showing that any conjunctive query without self-joins that is not $p$-hierarchical cannot be maintained with amortized constant update time and constant enumeration delay under inserts to $K$-databases. Here, $K$ can be the natural semiring and its generalizations to the provenance and covariance semirings or any idempotent and strictly ordered semiring such as the tropical semiring. When put together, our upper and lower bounds imply a dichotomy for the insert-only maintenance of conjunctive queries without self-joins and the aforementioned semirings: A query can be maintained with amortized constant update time and constant enumeration delay if and only if it is $α$-acyclic $p$-hierarchical.