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cs.DB updates on arXiv.org

Block-Sphere Vector Quantization GroupAffect-4: A Multimodal Dataset of Four-Person Collaborative Interaction CogScale: Scalable Benchmark for Sequence Processing TextAlign: Preference Alignment for Text Rendering with Hierarchical Rewards LogRouter: Adaptive Two-Level LLM Routing for Log Question Answering in Big Data Systems Agentic Cost-Aware Query Planning with Knowledge Distillation for Big Data Analytics Covariance Structure and Coordinate Heterogeneity Govern Binary Quantization of Contrastive Embeddings IVF-TQ: Calibration-Free Streaming Vector Search via a Codebook-Free Residual Layer Automatic Unsupervised Ensemble Outlier Model Selection--Extended Version A Generative AI Framework for Intelligent Utility Billing CO 2 Analytics and Sustainable Resource Optimisation Towards Foundation Models for Relational Databases with Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Gaussian Relational Graph Transformer Croissant Baker: Metadata Generation for Discoverable, Governable, and Reusable ML Datasets Reducing Hallucination in Vision-Language Models via Stage-wise Preference Optimization under Distribution Shift A Horn extension of DL-Lite with NL data complexity 3D Primitives are a Spatial Language for VLMs Enabling AI-Native Mobility in 6G: A Real-World Dataset for Handover, Beam Management, and Timing Advance A CAP-like Trilemma for Large Language Models: Correctness, Non-bias, and Utility under Semantic Underdetermination EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting FERMI: Exploiting Relations for Membership Inference Against Tabular Diffusion Models Toward Multi-Database Query Reasoning for Text2Cypher Autonomous FAIR Digital Objects: From Passive Assertions to Active Knowledge HOME-KGQA: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Question Answering on Household Daily Activities Detect, Localize, and Explain: Interactive Hierarchical Log Anomaly Analytics with LLM Augmentation Open Ontologies: Tool-Augmented Ontology Engineering with Stable Matching Alignment Machine Learning-Based Pre-Test Risk Stratification for PCR-Confirmed Chlamydia Using Patient-Reported Data and Urine Biomarkers Reconciling Consistency-Based Diagnosis with Actual-Causality-Based Explanations PrepBench: How Far Are We from Natural-Language-Driven Data Preparation? Anatomy of a Query: W5H Dimensions and FAR Patterns for Text-to-SQL Evaluation Building informative materials datasets beyond targeted objectives
Counting Butterflies in Fully Dynamic Bipartite Graph Str...
Serafeim Papadias, Zoi Kaoudi, Varun Pandey, Jorge-Arnulfo Quian · 2023-12-06 · via cs.DB updates on arXiv.org

A bipartite graph extensively models relationships between real-world entities of two different types, such as user-product data in e-commerce. Such graph data are inherently becoming more and more streaming, entailing continuous insertions and deletions of edges. A butterfly (i.e., 2x2 bi-clique) is the smallest non-trivial cohesive structure that plays a crucial role. Counting such butterfly patterns in streaming bipartite graphs is a core problem in applications such as dense subgraph discovery and anomaly detection. Yet, existing approximate solutions consider insert-only streams and, thus, achieve very low accuracy in fully dynamic bipartite graph streams that involve both insertions and deletions of edges. Adapting them to consider deletions is not trivial either, because different sampling schemes and new accuracy analyses are required. In this paper, we propose Abacus, a novel approximate algorithm that counts butterflies in the presence of both insertions and deletions by utilizing sampling. We prove that Abacus always delivers unbiased estimates of low variance. Furthermore, we extend Abacus and devise a parallel mini-batch variant, namely, Parabacus, which counts butterflies in parallel. Parabacus counts butterflies in a load-balanced manner using versioned samples, which results in significant speedup and is thus ideal for critical applications in the streaming environment. We evaluate Abacus/Parabacus using a diverse set of real bipartite graphs and assess its performance in terms of accuracy, throughput, and speedup. The results indicate that our proposal is the first capable of efficiently providing accurate butterfly counts in the most generic setting, i.e., a fully dynamic graph streaming environment that entails both insertions and deletions. It does so without sacrificing throughput and even improving it with the parallel version.