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Block-Sphere Vector Quantization GroupAffect-4: A Multimodal Dataset of Four-Person Collaborative Interaction CogScale: Scalable Benchmark for Sequence Processing TextAlign: Preference Alignment for Text Rendering with Hierarchical Rewards LogRouter: Adaptive Two-Level LLM Routing for Log Question Answering in Big Data Systems Agentic Cost-Aware Query Planning with Knowledge Distillation for Big Data Analytics Covariance Structure and Coordinate Heterogeneity Govern Binary Quantization of Contrastive Embeddings IVF-TQ: Calibration-Free Streaming Vector Search via a Codebook-Free Residual Layer Automatic Unsupervised Ensemble Outlier Model Selection--Extended Version A Generative AI Framework for Intelligent Utility Billing CO 2 Analytics and Sustainable Resource Optimisation Towards Foundation Models for Relational Databases with Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Gaussian Relational Graph Transformer Croissant Baker: Metadata Generation for Discoverable, Governable, and Reusable ML Datasets Reducing Hallucination in Vision-Language Models via Stage-wise Preference Optimization under Distribution Shift A Horn extension of DL-Lite with NL data complexity 3D Primitives are a Spatial Language for VLMs Enabling AI-Native Mobility in 6G: A Real-World Dataset for Handover, Beam Management, and Timing Advance A CAP-like Trilemma for Large Language Models: Correctness, Non-bias, and Utility under Semantic Underdetermination EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting FERMI: Exploiting Relations for Membership Inference Against Tabular Diffusion Models Toward Multi-Database Query Reasoning for Text2Cypher Autonomous FAIR Digital Objects: From Passive Assertions to Active Knowledge HOME-KGQA: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Question Answering on Household Daily Activities Detect, Localize, and Explain: Interactive Hierarchical Log Anomaly Analytics with LLM Augmentation Open Ontologies: Tool-Augmented Ontology Engineering with Stable Matching Alignment Machine Learning-Based Pre-Test Risk Stratification for PCR-Confirmed Chlamydia Using Patient-Reported Data and Urine Biomarkers Reconciling Consistency-Based Diagnosis with Actual-Causality-Based Explanations PrepBench: How Far Are We from Natural-Language-Driven Data Preparation? Anatomy of a Query: W5H Dimensions and FAR Patterns for Text-to-SQL Evaluation Building informative materials datasets beyond targeted objectives
Accelerating High-Dimensional Nearest Neighbor Search wit...
Yifan Zhu, Ruijie Zhao, Zhonggen Li, Baihua Zheng, Junyi Qiu, Zh · 2025-08-10 · via cs.DB updates on arXiv.org

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) has emerged as an essential operation in modern database and AI systems. While graph-based methods like NSG demonstrate state-of-the-art ANNS performance, they typically ignore that query distributions are often skewed. In real-world scenarios, user preferences and time-varying access patterns lead to non-uniform workloads, where specific data regions are retrieved significantly more frequently than others. Meanwhile, these patterns evolve over time, making pre-built indexes outdated and thus inefficient for future query workloads. Motivated by this, we propose DQF, a novel Dual-Index Query Framework for dynamic query preference. This dual-index structure comprises a Hot Index containing frequently accessed nodes and a Full Index covering the entire dataset, so that hot queries can be answered faster within the compact Hot Index while cold queries still obtain complete results from the Full Index. Furthermore, we propose a three-phase competitive search in which both layers share a single priority queue. A lightweight decision tree detects when the top-k results have stabilized and triggers per-query early termination. To address temporal shifts in query patterns, we design an adaptive update mechanism that periodically promotes new high-frequency nodes to the Hot Index while demoting outdated ones. Experiments on five real-world datasets demonstrate that DQF achieves a 2.2-6.9x speedup over the strongest baseline on each million-scale dataset at 95% recall. Moreover, it scales to 100M vectors with consistent performance gains, successfully adapting to distribution shifts without requiring Full Index reconstruction.