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Block-Sphere Vector Quantization GroupAffect-4: A Multimodal Dataset of Four-Person Collaborative Interaction CogScale: Scalable Benchmark for Sequence Processing TextAlign: Preference Alignment for Text Rendering with Hierarchical Rewards LogRouter: Adaptive Two-Level LLM Routing for Log Question Answering in Big Data Systems Agentic Cost-Aware Query Planning with Knowledge Distillation for Big Data Analytics Covariance Structure and Coordinate Heterogeneity Govern Binary Quantization of Contrastive Embeddings IVF-TQ: Calibration-Free Streaming Vector Search via a Codebook-Free Residual Layer Automatic Unsupervised Ensemble Outlier Model Selection--Extended Version A Generative AI Framework for Intelligent Utility Billing CO 2 Analytics and Sustainable Resource Optimisation Towards Foundation Models for Relational Databases with Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Gaussian Relational Graph Transformer Croissant Baker: Metadata Generation for Discoverable, Governable, and Reusable ML Datasets Reducing Hallucination in Vision-Language Models via Stage-wise Preference Optimization under Distribution Shift A Horn extension of DL-Lite with NL data complexity 3D Primitives are a Spatial Language for VLMs Enabling AI-Native Mobility in 6G: A Real-World Dataset for Handover, Beam Management, and Timing Advance A CAP-like Trilemma for Large Language Models: Correctness, Non-bias, and Utility under Semantic Underdetermination EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting FERMI: Exploiting Relations for Membership Inference Against Tabular Diffusion Models Toward Multi-Database Query Reasoning for Text2Cypher Autonomous FAIR Digital Objects: From Passive Assertions to Active Knowledge HOME-KGQA: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Question Answering on Household Daily Activities Detect, Localize, and Explain: Interactive Hierarchical Log Anomaly Analytics with LLM Augmentation Open Ontologies: Tool-Augmented Ontology Engineering with Stable Matching Alignment Machine Learning-Based Pre-Test Risk Stratification for PCR-Confirmed Chlamydia Using Patient-Reported Data and Urine Biomarkers Reconciling Consistency-Based Diagnosis with Actual-Causality-Based Explanations PrepBench: How Far Are We from Natural-Language-Driven Data Preparation? Anatomy of a Query: W5H Dimensions and FAR Patterns for Text-to-SQL Evaluation Building informative materials datasets beyond targeted objectives
Making Array-Based Translation Practical for Modern, High...
Xinjing Zhou, Jinming Hu, Andrew Pavlo, Michael Stonebraker · 2026-04-01 · via cs.DB updates on arXiv.org

Modern buffer pools must now support a broader workload mix than classic OLTP alone. In addition to B-tree lookups, database systems increasingly serve scan-heavy analytics and vector-search indexes with irregular high-fan-out graph traversal access patterns. These workloads require a translation mechanism -- mapping logical page IDs to resident frames -- that is simultaneously fast across these diverse access patterns, deployable in user space,compatible with huge pages, easy to integrate, and still under DBMS control for eviction and I/O. Existing designs satisfy only subsets of these goals. This paper presents \textbf{\calico}, a practical DBMS-controlled buffer pool built around array-based translation, a decades-old-idea that was dissmissed but now viable with modern hardware. \calico decouples logical translation from OS page tables so that the DBMS can combine low-overhead translation with huge-page-backed frames and fine-grained page management. To make array translation practical and performant for DBMSes with large sparse hierarchical page identifiers, \calico introduces three techniques: multi-level translation with path caching, hole punching for reclaiming cold translation memory, and group prefetch to exploit parallelism. Our evaluation across scans, OLTP-style B-tree accesses, and vector search shows that \calico matches or outperforms the existing state-of-the-art in-memory and out-of-memory performance. We also implement \calico as a drop-in replacement for PostgreSQL's buffer manager and integrate it with \texttt{pgvector}. Across vector search, and scan-heavy workloads, \calico delivers up to 3.9$\times$ in-memory and 6.5$\times$ larger-than-memory speedup for PostgreSQL vector search, speeds up scan-heavy queries by up to 3$\times$.