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cs.DB updates on arXiv.org

Block-Sphere Vector Quantization GroupAffect-4: A Multimodal Dataset of Four-Person Collaborative Interaction CogScale: Scalable Benchmark for Sequence Processing TextAlign: Preference Alignment for Text Rendering with Hierarchical Rewards LogRouter: Adaptive Two-Level LLM Routing for Log Question Answering in Big Data Systems Agentic Cost-Aware Query Planning with Knowledge Distillation for Big Data Analytics Covariance Structure and Coordinate Heterogeneity Govern Binary Quantization of Contrastive Embeddings IVF-TQ: Calibration-Free Streaming Vector Search via a Codebook-Free Residual Layer Automatic Unsupervised Ensemble Outlier Model Selection--Extended Version A Generative AI Framework for Intelligent Utility Billing CO 2 Analytics and Sustainable Resource Optimisation Towards Foundation Models for Relational Databases with Language Models and Graph Neural Networks Gaussian Relational Graph Transformer Croissant Baker: Metadata Generation for Discoverable, Governable, and Reusable ML Datasets Reducing Hallucination in Vision-Language Models via Stage-wise Preference Optimization under Distribution Shift A Horn extension of DL-Lite with NL data complexity 3D Primitives are a Spatial Language for VLMs Enabling AI-Native Mobility in 6G: A Real-World Dataset for Handover, Beam Management, and Timing Advance A CAP-like Trilemma for Large Language Models: Correctness, Non-bias, and Utility under Semantic Underdetermination EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting FERMI: Exploiting Relations for Membership Inference Against Tabular Diffusion Models Toward Multi-Database Query Reasoning for Text2Cypher Autonomous FAIR Digital Objects: From Passive Assertions to Active Knowledge HOME-KGQA: A Benchmark Dataset for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Question Answering on Household Daily Activities Detect, Localize, and Explain: Interactive Hierarchical Log Anomaly Analytics with LLM Augmentation Open Ontologies: Tool-Augmented Ontology Engineering with Stable Matching Alignment Machine Learning-Based Pre-Test Risk Stratification for PCR-Confirmed Chlamydia Using Patient-Reported Data and Urine Biomarkers Reconciling Consistency-Based Diagnosis with Actual-Causality-Based Explanations PrepBench: How Far Are We from Natural-Language-Driven Data Preparation? Anatomy of a Query: W5H Dimensions and FAR Patterns for Text-to-SQL Evaluation Building informative materials datasets beyond targeted objectives
Relational Algebras for Subset Selection and Optimisation
David Robert Pratten, Luke Mathieson, Fahimeh Ramezani · 2025-09-08 · via cs.DB updates on arXiv.org

The database community lacks a unified relational query language for subset selection and optimisation queries, limiting both user expression and query optimiser reasoning about such problems. Decades of research (latterly under the rubric of prescriptive analytics) have produced powerful evaluation algorithms with incompatible, ad-hoc SQL extensions that specify and filter through distinct mechanisms. We present the first unified algebraic foundation for these queries, introducing relational exponentiation to complete the fundamental algebraic operations alongside union (addition) and cross product (multiplication). First, we extend relational algebra to complete domain relations-relations defined by characteristic functions rather than explicit extensions-achieving the expressiveness of NP-complete/hard problems, while simultaneously providing query safety for finite inputs. Second, we introduce solution sets, a higher-order relational algebra over sets of relations that naturally expresses search spaces as functions f: Base to Decision, yielding |Decision|^|Base| candidate relations. Third, we provide structure-preserving translation semantics from solution sets to standard relational algebra, enabling mechanical translation to existing evaluation algorithms. This framework achieves the expressiveness of the most powerful prior approaches while providing the theoretical clarity and compositional properties absent in previous work. We demonstrate the capabilities these algebras open up through a polymorphic SQL where standard clauses seamlessly express data management, subset selection, and optimisation queries within a single paradigm.