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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Hiding in Plain Sight: Towards the Science of Linguistic ...
Leela Raj-Sankar, S. Raj Rajagopalan · 2023-12-28 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Covert communication (also known as steganography) is the practice of concealing a secret inside an innocuous-looking public object (cover) so that the modified public object (covert code) makes sense to everyone but only someone who knows the code can extract the secret (message). Linguistic steganography is the practice of encoding a secret message in natural language text such as spoken conversation or short public communications such as tweets.. While ad hoc methods for covert communications in specific domains exist ( JPEG images, Chinese poetry, etc), there is no general model for linguistic steganography specifically. We present a novel mathematical formalism for creating linguistic steganographic codes, with three parameters: Decodability (probability that the receiver of the coded message will decode the cover correctly), density (frequency of code words in a cover code), and detectability (probability that an attacker can tell the difference between an untampered cover compared to its steganized version). Verbal or linguistic steganography is most challenging because of its lack of artifacts to hide the secret message in. We detail a practical construction in Python of a steganographic code for Tweets using inserted words to encode hidden digits while using n-gram frequency distortion as the measure of detectability of the insertions. Using the publicly accessible Stanford Sentiment Analysis dataset we implemented the tweet steganization scheme -- a codeword (an existing word in the data set) inserted in random positions in random existing tweets to find the tweet that has the least possible n-gram distortion. We argue that this approximates KL distance in a localized manner at low cost and thus we get a linguistic steganography scheme that is both formal and practical and permits a tradeoff between codeword density and detectability of the covert message.