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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Facial Misrecognition Systems: Simple Weight Manipulation...
Irad Zehavi, Roee Nitzan, Adi Shamir · 2023-01-09 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

In this paper, we describe how to plant novel types of backdoors in any facial recognition model based on the popular architecture of deep Siamese neural networks. These backdoors force the system to err only on natural images of specific persons who are preselected by the attacker, without controlling their appearance or inserting any triggers. For example, we show how such a backdoored system can classify any two images of a particular person as different people, or any two images of a particular pair of persons as the same person, with almost no effect on the correctness of its decisions for other persons. Surprisingly, we show that both types of backdoors can be implemented by applying linear transformations to the model's last weight matrix, with no additional training or optimization, using only images of the backdoor identities. A unique property of our attack is that multiple backdoors can be independently installed in the same model by multiple attackers, who may not be aware of each other's existence, with almost no interference. We have experimentally verified the attacks on a SOTA facial recognition system. When we tried to individually anonymize ten celebrities, the network failed to recognize two of their images as being the same person in $97.02\%$ to $98.31\%$ of the time. When we tried to confuse between the extremely different-looking Morgan Freeman and Scarlett Johansson, for example, their images were declared to be the same person in $98.47 \%$ of the time. For each type of backdoor, we sequentially installed multiple backdoors with minimal effect on the performance of each other (for example, anonymizing all ten celebrities on the same model reduced the success rate for each celebrity by no more than $1.01\%$). In all of our experiments, the benign accuracy of the network on other persons barely degraded (in most cases, it degraded by less than $0.05\%$).