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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

On the Security of Research Artifacts SafeHarbor: Hierarchical Memory-Augmented Guardrail for LLM Agent Safety Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety
MalVis: A Large-Scale Image-Based Framework and Dataset f...
Saleh J. Makkawy, Michael J. De Lucia, Kenneth E. Barner · 2025-05-18 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

As technology advances, Android malware continues to pose significant threats to devices and sensitive data. The open-source nature of the Android OS and the availability of its SDK contribute to this rapid growth. Traditional malware detection techniques, such as signature-based, static, and dynamic analysis, struggle to detect obfuscated threats that use encryption, packing, or compression. While deep learning (DL)-based visualization methods have been proposed, they often fail to highlight the critical malicious features effectively. This research introduces MalVis, a unified visualization framework that integrates entropy and N-gram analysis to emphasize structural and anomalous patterns in malware bytecode. MalVis addresses key limitations of prior methods, including insufficient feature representation, poor interpretability, and limited data accessibility. The framework leverages a newly introduced large-scale dataset, the MalVis dataset, containing over 1.3 million visual samples across nine malware classes and one benign class. We evaluate MalVis against state-of-the-art visualization techniques using leading CNN models: MobileNet-V2, DenseNet201, ResNet50, and Inception-V3. To enhance performance and reduce overfitting, we implement eight ensemble learning strategies. Additionally, an undersampling technique mitigates class imbalance in the multiclass setting. MalVis achieves strong results: 95.19% accuracy, 90.81% F1-score, 92.58% precision, 89.10% recall, 87.58% MCC, and 98.06% ROC-AUC. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of MalVis in enabling accurate, interpretable malware detection and providing a valuable resource for security research and applications.