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Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
TEEMATE: Fast and Efficient Confidential Container using ...
Chulmin Lee, Jaewon Hur, Sangho Lee, Byoungyoung Lee · 2024-11-18 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Confidential container is becoming increasingly popular as it meets both needs for efficient resource management by cloud providers, and data protection by cloud users. Specifically, confidential containers integrate the container and the enclave, aiming to inherit the design-wise advantages of both (i.e., resource management and data protection). However, current confidential containers suffer from large performance overheads caused by i) a larger startup latency due to the enclave creation, and ii) a larger memory footprint due to the non-shareable characteristics of enclave memory. This paper explores a design conundrum of confidential container, examining why the confidential containers impose such large performance overheads. Surprisingly, we found there is a universal misconception that an enclave can only be used by a single (containerized) process that created it. However, an enclave can be shared across multiple processes, because an enclave is merely a set of physical resources while the process is an abstraction constructed by the host kernel. To this end, we introduce TeeMate, a new approach to utilize the enclaves on the host system. Especially, TeeMate designs the primitives to i) share the enclave memory between processes, thus preserving memory abstraction, and ii) assign the threads in enclave between processes, thus preserving thread abstraction. We concretized TeeMate on Intel SGX, and implemented confidential serverless computing and confidential database on top of TeeMate based confidential containers. The evaluation clearly demonstrated the strong practical impact of TeeMate by achieving at least 4.5 times lower latency and 2.8 times lower memory usage compared to the applications built on the conventional confidential containers.