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Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
SkillSieve: A Hierarchical Triage Framework for Detecting...
Yinghan Hou, Zongyou Yang, Zaihu Pang, Xiujun Ma · 2026-04-08 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

OpenClaw's ClawHub marketplace hosts tens of thousands of community-contributed agent skills (49,592 in our 2026-04-04 snapshot), and recent audits report that 13-26% contain security vulnerabilities. Regex scanners miss obfuscated payloads; formal static analyzers cannot read the natural-language SKILL.md instructions that hide prompt injection and social engineering. Neither approach covers both modalities. SkillSieve is a three-layer detection framework that applies deeper analysis only where needed. Layer 1 runs regex, AST, and metadata checks through a recall-tuned heuristic scorer, filtering 86% of the volume. Layer 2 routes suspicious skills to an LLM, splitting the analysis into four parallel sub-tasks with structured outputs. Layer 3 puts high-risk skills before a jury of three LLMs that vote independently and debate when they disagree. We evaluate on 49,592 real ClawHub skills and adversarial samples across five evasion techniques, running the pipeline on a 440 USD ARM single-board computer. On a 390-skill labeled benchmark, SkillSieve achieves F1 = 0.920 (precision 0.912, recall 0.929) at 0.006 USD per skill. An optional XGBoost fast-path cuts 32% of Layer-2/3 LLM calls with a 1.6-point F1 reduction, while preserving full-pipeline recall (0.929). For cross-ecosystem generalization, we adapt the framework to Feishu/Lark and scan 52 real packages, where Layer 2 corrects Layer 1 false positives from domain-specific idioms, suggesting a low-cost adaptation path to similar enterprise platforms. We deploy SkillSieve as a Feishu chat bot for real-time skill vetting. Code, data, and benchmark are open-sourced.