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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Walking to Hide: Privacy Amplification via Random Message...
Hao Wu, Olga Ohrimenko, Anthony Wirth · 2022-06-20 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

The *shuffle model* is a powerful tool to amplify the privacy guarantees of the *local model* of differential privacy. In contrast to the fully decentralized manner of guaranteeing privacy in the local model, the shuffle model requires a central, trusted shuffler. To avoid this central shuffler, recent work of Liew et al. (2022) proposes shuffling locally randomized data in a decentralized manner, via random walks on the communication network constituted by the clients. The privacy amplification bound it thus provides depends on the topology of the underlying communication network, even for infinitely long random walks. It does not match the state-of-the-art privacy amplification bound for the shuffle model (Feldman et al., 2021). In this work, we prove that the output of~$n$ clients' data, each perturbed by an $ε_0$-local randomizer, and shuffled by random walks with a logarithmic number of steps, is $( {O} ( (1 - e^{-ε_0} ) \sqrt{ ( e^{ε_0} / n ) \ln (1 / δ) } ), O(δ) )$-differentially private. Importantly, this bound is independent of the topology of the communication network, and asymptotically closes the gap between the privacy amplification bounds for the network shuffle model (Liew et al., 2022) and the shuffle model (Feldman et al., 2021). Our proof is based on a reduction to the shuffle model, and an analysis of the distribution of random walks of finite length. Building on this, we further show that if each client is sampled independently with probability~$p$, the privacy guarantee of the network shuffle model can be further improved to $( {O} ( (1 - e^{-ε_0} ) \sqrt{p ( e^{ε_0} / n ) \ln (1 / δ) } ) , O(δ) )$. Importantly, the subsampling is also performed in a fully decentralized manner that does not require a trusted central entity; compared with related bounds in prior work, our bound is stronger.