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Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Differentially Private Quasi-Concave Optimization: Bypass...
Kobbi Nissim, Eliad Tsfadia, Chao Yan · 2025-04-27 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

We study the sample complexity of differentially private optimization of quasi-concave functions. For a fixed input domain $\mathcal{X}$, Cohen et al. (STOC 2023) proved that any generic private optimizer for low sensitive quasi-concave functions must have sample complexity $Ω(2^{\log^*|\mathcal{X}|})$. We show that the lower bound can be bypassed for a series of ``natural'' problems. We define a new class of \emph{approximated} quasi-concave functions, and present a generic differentially private optimizer for approximated quasi-concave functions with sample complexity $\tilde{O}(\log^*|\mathcal{X}|)$. As applications, we use our optimizer to privately select a center point of points in $d$ dimensions and \emph{probably approximately correct} (PAC) learn $d$-dimensional halfspaces. In previous works, Bun et al. (FOCS 2015) proved a lower bound of $Ω(\log^*|\mathcal{X}|)$ for both problems. Beimel et al. (COLT 2019) and Kaplan et al. (NeurIPS 2020) gave an upper bound of $\tilde{O}(d^{2.5}\cdot 2^{\log^*|\mathcal{X}|})$ for the two problems, respectively. We improve the dependency of the upper bounds on the cardinality of the domain by presenting a new upper bound of $\tilde{O}(d^{5.5}\cdot\log^*|\mathcal{X}|)$ for both problems. To the best of our understanding, this is the first work to reduce the sample complexity dependency on $|\mathcal{X}|$ for these two problems from exponential in $\log^* |\mathcal{X}|$ to $\log^* |\mathcal{X}|$.