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Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
SkillJect: Effectively Automating Skill-Based Prompt Inje...
Xiaojun Jia, Jie Liao, Simeng Qin, Jindong Gu, Wenqi Ren, Xiaoch · 2026-02-16 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agent skills are increasingly used to extend LLM agents with task-specific instructions, executable scripts, and auxiliary resources. While improving reusability, this modular design also introduces a new supply-chain attack surface: a malicious or compromised skill may be repeatedly loaded as trusted guidance and steer an agent's tool use during downstream execution. Existing skill-based prompt-injection attacks are mostly manual and brittle, as explicit malicious instructions are often rejected or ignored when poorly aligned with the original skill workflow. We propose SkillJect, the first automated framework for generating effective poisoned skills against skill-enabled agent systems. SkillJect decomposes the attack into two coordinated channels. In the artifact channel, it hides the malicious payload in an auxiliary helper script. In the instruction channel, it rewrites SKILL.md using a front-loaded inducement strategy, placing injected content at the beginning and framing the helper script as a mandatory prerequisite or first step. The instruction explicitly references the helper-script path and provides an executable command, making the helper appear to be a legitimate initialization step before normal operations. SkillJect further adopts a closed-loop multi-agent process to improve attack performance. An Attack Agent generates poisoned skills, a Victim Agent executes downstream tasks with them, and an Evaluate Agent inspects execution traces to determine whether the hidden payload is executed. The Attack Agent then uses this feedback to diagnose failures and rewrite SKILL.md, while keeping the payload fixed. Experiments across platforms, backend LLMs, and attack categories show that SkillJect substantially outperforms naive direct injection and prior manual attacks, revealing poisoned skills as a persistent attack vector in reusable skill ecosystems.