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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Towards Seamless Tracking-Free Web: Improved Detection of...
Muhammad Ikram, Hassan Jameel Asghar, Mohamed Ali Kaafar, Balach · 2016-03-21 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Numerous tools have been developed to aggressively block the execution of popular JavaScript programs (JS) in Web browsers. Such blocking also affects functionality of webpages and impairs user experience. As a consequence, many privacy preserving tools (PP-Tools) that have been developed to limit online tracking, often executed via JS, may suffer from poor performance and limited uptake. A mechanism that can isolate JS necessary for proper functioning of the website from tracking JS would thus be useful. Through the use of a manually labelled dataset composed of 2,612 JS, we show how current PP-Tools are ineffective in finding the right balance between blocking tracking JS and allowing functional JS. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to assess the performance of current web PP-Tools. To improve this balance, we examine the two classes of JS and hypothesize that tracking JS share structural similarities that can be used to differentiate them from functional JS. The rationale of our approach is that web developers often borrow and customize existing pieces of code in order to embed tracking (resp. functional) JS into their webpages. We then propose one-class machine learning classifiers using syntactic and semantic features extracted from JS. When trained only on samples of tracking JS, our classifiers achieve an accuracy of 99%, where the best of the PP-Tools achieved an accuracy of 78%. We further test our classifiers and several popular PP-Tools on a corpus of 4K websites with 135K JS. The output of our best classifier on this data is between 20 to 64% different from the PP-Tools. We manually analyse a sample of the JS for which our classifier is in disagreement with all other PP-Tools, and show that our approach is not only able to enhance user web experience by correctly classifying more functional JS, but also discovers previously unknown tracking services.