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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Self-Serviced IoT: Practical and Private IoT Computation ...
Dohyun Kim, Prasoon Patidar, Han Zhang, Abhijith Anilkumar, Yuvr · 2022-05-10 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

The rapid increase in the adoption of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices raises critical privacy concerns as these devices can access a variety of sensitive data. The current status quo of relying on manufacturers' cloud services to process this data is especially problematic since users cede control once their data leaves their home. Multiple recent incidents further call into question if vendors can indeed be trusted with users' data. At the same time, users desire compelling features supported by IoT devices and ML-based cloud inferences which compels them to subscribe to manufacturer-managed cloud services. An alternative to use a local in-home hub requires substantial hardware investment, management, and scalability limitations. This paper proposes Self-Serviced IoT (SSIoT), a clean-slate approach of using a hybrid hub-cloud setup to enable privacy-aware computation offload for IoT applications. Uniquely, SSIoT enables opportunistic computation offload to public cloud providers while still ensuring that the end-user retains complete end-to-end control of their private data reducing the trust required from public cloud providers. We show that SSIoT can leverage emerging function-as-a-service computation (e.g. AWS Lambda) to make these offloads cost-efficient, scalable and high performance as long as key limitations of being stateless, limited resources, and security isolation can be addressed. We build an end-to-end prototype of SSIoT and evaluate it using several micro-benchmarks and example applications representing real-world IoT use cases. Our results show that SSIoT is highly scalable, as compared to local-only approaches which struggle with as little as 2-4 apps in parallel. We also show that SSIoT is cost-efficient (operating a smart doorbell for $10 a year) at the cost of minimal additional latency as compared to a local-only hub, even with a hardware ML accelerator.