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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
User Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Untraceability in M...
Carla F. Griggio, Boel Nelson, Zefan Sramek, Aslan Askarov · 2025-06-13 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Mainstream messaging platforms offer a variety of features designed to enhance user privacy, such as password-protected chats and end-to-end encryption, which primarily protect message contents. Beyond contents, a lot can be inferred about people simply by tracing who sends and receives messages, when, and how often. This paper explores user perceptions of and attitudes toward "untraceability", defined as preventing third parties from tracing who communicates with whom, to inform the design of privacy-enhancing technologies and untraceable communication protocols. Through a vignette-based qualitative study with 189 participants, we identify a diverse set of features that users perceive to be useful for untraceable messaging, ranging from using aliases instead of real names to VPNs. Through a reflexive thematic analysis, we uncover three overarching attitudes that influence the support or rejection of untraceability in messaging platforms and that can serve as a set of new privacy personas: privacy fundamentalists, who advocate for privacy as a universal right; safety fundamentalists, who support surveillance for the sake of accountability; and optimists, who advocate for privacy in principle but also endorse exceptions in idealistic ways, such as encryption backdoors. We highlight a critical gap between the threat models assumed by users and those addressed by untraceable communication protocols. Many participants understood untraceability as a form of anonymity, but interpret it as senders and receivers hiding their identities from each other, rather than from external network observers. We discuss implications for design of strategic communication and user interfaces of untraceable messaging protocols, and propose framing untraceability as a form of "altruistic privacy", i.e., adopting privacy-enhancing technologies to protect others, as a promising strategy to foster broad adoption.