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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
MANTIS: Detection of Zero-Day Malicious Domains Leveragin...
Fatih Deniz, Mohamed Nabeel, Ting Yu, Issa Khalil · 2025-02-14 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Internet miscreants increasingly utilize short-lived disposable domains to launch various attacks. Existing detection mechanisms are either too late to catch such malicious domains due to limited information and their short life spans or unable to catch them due to evasive techniques such as cloaking and captcha. In this work, we investigate the possibility of detecting malicious domains early in their life cycle using a content-agnostic approach. We observe that attackers often reuse or rotate hosting infrastructures to host multiple malicious domains due to increased utilization of automation and economies of scale. Thus, it gives defenders the opportunity to monitor such infrastructure to identify newly hosted malicious domains. However, such infrastructures are often shared hosting environments where benign domains are also hosted, which could result in a prohibitive number of false positives. Therefore, one needs innovative mechanisms to better distinguish malicious domains from benign ones even when they share hosting infrastructures. In this work, we build MANTIS, a highly accurate practical system that not only generates daily blocklists of malicious domains but also is able to predict malicious domains on-demand. We design a network graph based on the hosting infrastructure that is accurate and generalizable over time. Consistently, our models achieve a precision of 99.7%, a recall of 86.9% with a very low false positive rate (FPR) of 0.1% and on average detects 19K new malicious domains per day, which is over 5 times the new malicious domains flagged daily in VirusTotal. Further, MANTIS predicts malicious domains days to weeks before they appear in popular blocklists.