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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Cyber-Security Investment in the Context of Disruptive Te...
Dimitri Percia David, Alain Mermoud, Sébastien Gillard · 2021-12-08 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Cyber-security breaches inflict significant costs on organizations. Hence, the development of an information-systems defense capability through cyber-security investment is a prerequisite. The question of how to determine the optimal amount to invest in cyber-security has been widely investigated in the literature. In this respect, the Gordon-Loeb model and its extensions received wide-scale acceptance. However, such models predominantly rely on restrictive assumptions that are not adapted for analyzing dynamic aspects of cyber-security investment. Yet, understanding such dynamic aspects is a key feature for studying cyber-security investment in the context of a fast-paced and continuously evolving technological landscape. We propose an extension of the Gordon-Loeb model by considering multi-period and relaxing the assumption of a continuous security-breach probability function. Such theoretical adaptations enable to capture dynamic aspects of cyber-security investment such as the advent of a disruptive technology and its investment consequences. Such a proposed extension of the Gordon-Loeb model gives room for a hypothetical decrease of the optimal level of cyber-security investment, due to a potential technological shift. While we believe our framework should be generalizable across the cyber-security milieu, we illustrate our approach in the context of critical-infrastructure protection, where security-cost reductions related to risk events are of paramount importance as potential losses reach unaffordable proportions. Moreover, despite the fact that some technologies are considered as disruptive and thus promising for critical-infrastructure protection, their effects on cyber-security investment have been discussed little.