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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Understanding and Mitigating Covert Channel and Side Chan...
F. Nisa Bostancı, Oğuzhan Canpolat, Ataberk Olgun, İsmail Emir Y · 2025-03-23 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

DRAM chips are vulnerable to read disturbance phenomena (e.g., RowHammer and RowPress), where repeatedly accessing or keeping open a DRAM row causes bitflips in nearby rows. Attackers leverage RowHammer bitflips in real systems to take over systems and leak data. Consequently, many prior works propose defenses, including recent DDR specifications introducing new defenses (e.g., PRAC and RFM). For robust operation, it is critical to analyze other security implications of RowHammer defenses. Unfortunately, no prior work analyzes the timing covert and side channel vulnerabilities introduced by RowHammer defenses. This paper presents the first analysis and evaluation of timing covert and side channel vulnerabilities introduced by state-of-the-art RowHammer defenses. We demonstrate that RowHammer defenses' preventive actions have two fundamental features that enable timing channels. First, preventive actions reduce DRAM bandwidth availability, resulting in longer memory latencies. Second, preventive actions can be triggered on demand depending on memory access patterns. We introduce LeakyHammer, a new class of attacks that leverage the RowHammer defense-induced memory latency differences to establish communication channels and leak secrets. First, we build two covert channel attacks exploiting two state-of-the-art RowHammer defenses, achieving 39.0 Kbps and 48.7 Kbps channel capacity. Second, we demonstrate a website fingerprinting attack that identifies visited websites based on the RowHammer-preventive actions they cause. We propose and evaluate three countermeasures against LeakyHammer. Our results show that fundamentally mitigating LeakyHammer induces large performance overheads in highly RowHammer-vulnerable systems. We believe and hope our work can enable and aid future work on designing better solutions and more robust systems in the presence of such new vulnerabilities.