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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Grouped k-threshold random grid-based visual cryptography...
Xiaoli Zhuo, Xuehu Yan, Wei Yan · 2025-08-07 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Visual cryptography schemes (VCSs) belong to a category of secret image sharing schemes that do not require cryptographic knowledge for decryption, instead relying directly on the human visual system. Among VCSs, random grid-based VCS (RGVCS) has garnered widespread attention as it avoids pixel expansion while requiring no basic matrices design. Contrast, a core metric for RGVCS, directly determines the visual quality of recovered images, rendering its optimization a critical research objective. However, existing $(k,n)$ RGVCSs still fail to attain theoretical upper bounds on contrast, highlighting the urgent need for higher-contrast constructions. In this paper, we propose a novel sharing paradigm for RGVCS that constructs $(k,n)$-threshold schemes from arbitrary $(k,n')$-threshold schemes $(k \leq n'\leq n)$, termed \emph{$n'$-grouped $(k,n)$ RGVCS}. This paradigm establishes hierarchical contrast characteristics: participants within the same group achieve optimal recovery quality, while inter-group recovery shows a hierarchical contrast. We further introduce a new contrast calculation formula tailored to the new paradigm. Then, we propose a contrast-enhanced $(k,n)$ RGVCS by setting $n'= k$, achieving the highest contrast value documented in the existing literature. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed scheme in terms of contrast.