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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Securing Unbounded Differential Privacy Against Timing At...
Zachary Ratliff, Salil Vadhan · 2025-06-09 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Recent works have started to theoretically investigate how we can protect differentially private programs against timing attacks, by making the joint distribution the output and the runtime differentially private (JOT-DP). However, the existing approaches to JOT-DP have some limitations, particularly in the setting of unbounded DP (which protects the size of the dataset and applies to arbitrarily large datasets). First, the known conversion of pure DP programs to pure JOT-DP programs in the unbounded setting (a) incurs a constant additive increase in error probability (and thus does not provide vanishing error as $n\to\infty$) (b) produces JOT-DP programs that fail to preserve the computational efficiency of the original pure DP program and (c) is analyzed in a toy computational model in which the runtime is defined to be the number of coin flips. In this work, we overcome these limitations. Specifically, we show that the error required for pure JOT-DP in the unbounded setting depends on the model of computation. In a randomized RAM model where the dataset size $n$ is given (or can be computed in constant time) and we can generate random numbers (not just random bits) in constant time, polynomially small error probability is necessary and sufficient. If $n$ is not given or we only have a random-bit generator, an (arbitrarily small) constant error probability is necessary and sufficient. The aforementioned positive results are proven by efficient procedures to convert any pure JOT-DP program $P$ in the upper-bounded setting to a pure JOT-DP program $P'$ in the unbounded setting, such that the output distribution of $P'$ is $γ$-close in total variation distance to that of $P$, where $γ$ is either an arbitrarily small constant or polynomially small, depending on the model of computation.