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Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
PARIS: A Practical, Adaptive Trace-Fetching and Real-Time...
Jian Wang, Lingzhi Wang, Husheng Yu, Xiangmin Shen, Yan Chen · 2024-11-02 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

The escalating sophistication of cyber-attacks and the widespread utilization of stealth tactics have led to significant security threats globally. Nevertheless, the existing static detection methods exhibit limited coverage, and traditional dynamic monitoring approaches encounter challenges in bypassing evasion techniques. Thus, it has become imperative to implement nuanced and dynamic analysis to achieve precise behavior detection in real time. There are two pressing concerns associated with current dynamic malware behavior detection solutions. Firstly, the collection and processing of data entail a significant amount of overhead, making it challenging to be employed for real-time detection on the end host. Secondly, these approaches tend to treat malware as a singular entity, thereby overlooking varied behaviors within one instance. To fill these gaps, we propose PARIS, an adaptive trace fetching, lightweight, real-time malicious behavior detection system. Specifically, we monitor malicious behavior with Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) and learn to selectively collect maliciousness-related APIs or call stacks, significantly reducing the data collection overhead. As a result, we can monitor a wider range of APIs and detect more intricate attack behavior. We implemented a prototype of PARIS and evaluated the system overhead, the accuracy of comparative behavior recognition, and the impact of different models and parameters. The result demonstrates that PARIS can reduce over 98.8% of data compared to the raw ETW trace and hence decreases the overhead on the host in terms of memory, bandwidth, and CPU usage with a similar detection accuracy to the baselines that suffer from the high overhead. Furthermore, a breakdown evaluation shows that 80% of the memory and bandwidth savings and a complete reduction in CPU usage can be attributed to our adaptive trace-fetching collector.