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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Inner-product Functional Encryption with Fine-grained Rev...
Yue Han, Jinguang Han, Liqun Chen, Chao Sun · 2025-09-09 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

E-health record (EHR) contains a vast amount of continuously growing medical data and enables medical institutions to access patient health data conveniently.This provides opportunities for medical data mining which has important applications in identifying high-risk patients and improving disease diagnosis, etc.Since EHR contains sensitive patient information, how to protect patient privacy and enable mining on EHR data is important and challenging.Traditional public key encryption (PKE) can protect patient privacy, but cannot support flexible selective computation on encrypted EHR data.Functional encryption (FE) allows authorised users to compute function values of encrypted data without releasing other information, hence supporting selective computation on encrypted data. Nevertheless, existing FE schemes do not support fine-grained revocation and update, so they are unsuitable for EHR system. In this paper,we first propose an inner-product functional encryption with fine-grained revocation (IPFE-FR) scheme, and then apply it to a flexible EHR sharing system. Our scheme possesses the following features:(1) a group manager can revoke a specific function computation of medical institutions on encrypted EHR data,instead of all function computation rights. (2) a revoked medical institution is not allowed to compute the function value of encrypted EHR data not only generated after the revocation, but also generated before the revocation. (3) secret keys issued to the same medical institution are bound together to prevent collusion attacks. The formal definition and security model of the IPFE-FR scheme are proposed.Furthermore, we present a concrete construction and reduce its security to the Learning with Errors (LWE) assumption which is quantum-resistant. Finally, the theoretical analysis and experimental implementation of our scheme are conducted to show its efficiency.