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Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model An AI Agent Execution Environment to Safeguard User Data TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety Measuring and Exploiting Contextual Bias in LLM-Assisted Security Code Review
Guaranteeing Anonymity in Attribute-Based Authorization
Erin Lanus, Charles J. Colbourn, Gail-Joon Ahn · 2023-10-08 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

Attribute-based methods, such as attribute-based access control and attribute-based encryption, make decisions based on attributes possessed by a subject rather than the subject's identity. While this allows for anonymous authorization -- determining that a subject is authorized without knowing the identity of the subject -- it does not guarantee anonymity. If a policy can be composed such that few subjects possess attributes satisfying the policy, then when the policy is used for access control, in addition to making a grant or deny decision, the system can also guess with high probability the identity of the subject making the request. Other approaches to achieving anonymity in attribute-based authorization do not address this attribute distribution problem. Suppose polices contain conjunctions of at most $t$ attributes and the system must not be able to guess with probability greater than $\frac{1}{r}$ the identity of a subject using a policy for authorization. We say the anonymity guarantee is $r$ for maximum credential size $t$. An anonymizing array is a combinatorial array proposed as an abstraction to address the underlying attribute distribution problem by ensuring that any assignment of values to $t$ attributes appearing in the array appears at least $r$ times. Anonymizing arrays are related to covering arrays with higher coverage, but have an additional desired property, homogeneity, due to their application domain. In this work, we discuss the application of anonymizing arrays to guarantee anonymous authorization in attribute-based methods. Additionally, we develop metrics, local and global homogeneity, to compare anonymizing arrays with the same parameters.