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cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

On the Security of Research Artifacts SafeHarbor: Hierarchical Memory-Augmented Guardrail for LLM Agent Safety Agentic Vulnerability Reasoning on Windows COM Binaries From Beats to Breaches:How Offensive AI Infers Sensitive User Information from Playlists Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions When Embedding-Based Defenses Fail: Rethinking Safety in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems Token-Efficient Change Detection in LLM APIs Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features When Alignment Isn't Enough: Response-Path Attacks on LLM Agents RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs Checkerboard: A Simple, Effective, Efficient and Learning-free Clean Label Backdoor Attack with Low Poisoning Budget Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing Evaluating Jailbreaking Vulnerabilities in LLMs Deployed as Assistants for Smart Grid Operations: A Benchmark Against NERC Standards Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation Breaking MCP with Function Hijacking Attacks: Novel Threats for Function Calling and Agentic Models Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models Fundamental Limitations of Favorable Privacy-Utility Guarantees for DP-SGD Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Hardening x402: PII-Safe Agentic Payments via Pre-Execution Metadata Filtering QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation One Word at a Time: Incremental Completion Decomposition Breaks LLM Safety
Mellivora Capensis: A Backdoor-Free Training Framework on...
Yuwen Pu, Jiahao Chen, Chunyi Zhou, Zhou Feng, Qingming Li, Chun · 2024-05-21 · via cs.CR updates on arXiv.org

The efficacy of deep learning models is profoundly influenced by the quality of their training data. Given the considerations of data diversity, data scale, and annotation expenses, model trainers frequently resort to sourcing and acquiring datasets from online repositories. Although economically pragmatic, this strategy exposes the models to substantial security vulnerabilities. Untrusted entities can clandestinely embed triggers within the dataset, facilitating the hijacking of the trained model on the poisoned dataset through backdoor attacks, which constitutes a grave security concern. Despite the proliferation of countermeasure research, their inherent limitations constrain their effectiveness in practical applications. These include the requirement for substantial quantities of clean samples, inconsistent defense performance across varying attack scenarios, and inadequate resilience against adaptive attacks, among others. Therefore, in this paper, we endeavor to address the challenges of backdoor attack countermeasures in real-world scenarios, thereby fortifying the security of training paradigm under the data-collection manner. Concretely, we first explore the inherent relationship between the potential perturbations and the backdoor trigger, and demonstrate the key observation that the poisoned samples perform more robustness to perturbation than the clean ones through the theoretical analysis and experiments. Then, based on our key explorations, we propose a robust and clean-data-free backdoor defense framework, namely Mellivora Capensis (\texttt{MeCa}), which enables the model trainer to train a clean model on the poisoned dataset.