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何故更年期实为健康之“机缘之窗”
McKenzie Bea · 2026-05-24 · via New York Post

女子多惧“更年期”之变——然若此可为其存命之机乎?

新研示,女子之育龄渐退,其于要害之康健标度,得劣分者,较之以往,倍蓰矣。

然有银光:专家云更年期之变,为女子辟“机缘之窗”,以减国中首要之疾。

A diverse group of four mature adults jogging together in a park at sunset, smiling.

研者云,女性之要疾,似于更年期之际“增甚”。Rido – 股票.adobe.com

此研究专究围绝经期之女性——即终末月经之前激素之变易,或绵延数载。

此常发于女子四十中,当雌雄二激素始起波荡。及此,月事或渐不调,症候慕之情志之变烘热失眠为常事.

凡历十二月而无月事,则妇人当为绝经之期,其年常在五十有二.

是研究也,研者析九千二百余妇人,年齿自十八至八十,参与国家健康与营养考察之调查,历二千零七年至二千二十年者之健康数据。

彼时,乃用美国心脏协会之“生命之要八则(LE8)以尺度量参与者的心血管之康。

此分,依百分为准,计饮食、动静、烟嗜、寝息、血压、血糖、胆固醇及体重。

分值愈高,愈显心脉康健,且与罹患之患风险大减,关联甚笃。心血管之疾、中风及总死亡率

Woman having a heart attack at home.

。每三女子有一罹患心脏病而亡,绝经之后,其风险益增。非洲摄影棚 – stock.adobe.com

依LE8之结果,团队将参与者分为三组:未绝经女子(平均年34)、围绝经期女子(平均年50.5)及已绝经女子(平均年60)。

其异甚明。

未绝经者,其平均得分为七十三有三。及至绝经前后,则落六十九有一;绝经之后,复降六十三有九。

据是等之数,众分为三:未绝经者(平均年三十有四),绝经前后者(平均年五十有五),绝经之后者(平均年六十)。

其患不良胆固醇之机亦增七十六,患低血糖之机亦增八十三——此二者皆与心疾之风险增焉。

遍观诸群,饮食之评恒居末位,时日既久,其势愈衰。

“吾等之析,显乎围绝经期,女子由育龄至绝经之过渡,乃心血管风险骤增之关键时也,”首撰者阿米塔·奈亚克博士,乃阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校心血管病科之研究员,于新闻稿中如是言。 

吾等较女子之LE8分于未绝经之基线,则经前期者首现心脉康健之机率显增。

虽心疾可及女子于任何岁数,然此得与前人研习相合,示风险于绝经后渐增。

诸学者言,更年期前后雌激素水平波动或有所系,或能影响胆固醇、胰岛素抵抗、血压等。体重调御.

Overweight Black woman talking to a Black male doctor in a medical clinic.

学者劝诫女子,当未届闭经之龄,宜早察心血管之患,如血压、胆固醇之属。七十四 – stock.adobe.com

“中年女子,宜视围绝经期为‘机缘之窗’,”阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校医学教授、首席作者Garima Arora博士如是言。

“当主动为之,勿待绝经,方测其血压、胆固醇与血糖。”血压血糖,彼言如是。

“妇人当与医疗团队论其生育之状,及所经历之变。此或为测其心脉之基也。”

瞻前,研究者将随观一群妇人于数载,察其激素之变与心脉之康。

彼辈云,冀此可明绝经前后之深远影响,亦明生活之变或可减心脉之患.

阿罗氏曰:“吾辈愿此发现能励医者,于绝经前后之始,早筛血压高、胆固醇及二型糖尿病,”使早诊早防,于女子生命之枢要时施干预也。

虽心疾为美利坚之首要死因,然其于男女,影响殊异。

譬如,男子多早岁罹患心疾,然女子则面临之。死之机率更高其后。妇人亦然。更易误诊然其状貌隐微,或非显见,故常如是也。

大抵而论,所测,至2050年,美利坚女子十之六近将罹患心血管之疾至少一种。今时,女子三之一死于此,较诸诸般癌疾之和为多。