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sudo apt install libimage-exiftool-perl

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/mnt/c/Users/YourName/Desktop/source

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import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
from shutil import copy2
from datetime import datetime, timezone, timedelta
from tqdm import tqdm


src_dir = Path("/mnt/c/Users/YourName/Desktop/source")
dst_dir = Path("/mnt/c/Users/YourName/Desktop/sorted")
dst_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)


image_exts = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.heic'}
video_exts = {'.mp4', '.mov', '.avi', '.mkv'}


DEFAULT_IMAGE_TZ = timezone(timedelta(hours=8))

def get_exif_datetime(file: Path):
    suffix = file.suffix.lower()
    tag = ""

    if suffix in image_exts:
        tag = "-DateTimeOriginal"
    elif suffix in video_exts:
        tag = "-MediaCreateDate"
    else:
        return None

    cmd = ["exiftool"]
    if suffix in video_exts:
        cmd += ["-api", "QuickTimeUTC=1"]
    cmd += [tag, "-d", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", str(file)]

    result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
    for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
        if ": " in line:
            try:
                dt = datetime.strptime(line.split(": ", 1)[1], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
                if suffix in image_exts:
                    return dt.replace(tzinfo=DEFAULT_IMAGE_TZ)
                else:
                    return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
            except:
                return None
    return None


file_time_pairs = []
for file in tqdm(list(src_dir.iterdir()), desc="提取拍摄时间"):
    if file.is_file():
        dt = get_exif_datetime(file)
        if dt:
            file_time_pairs.append((dt, file))
        else:
            print(f"⚠️ 无法获取拍摄时间: {file.name}")


file_time_pairs.sort()


for idx, (dt, file) in enumerate(file_time_pairs, 1):
    ext = file.suffix
    new_name = f"{idx:03}{ext}"
    copy2(file, dst_dir / new_name)

print("✅ 按拍摄时间排序并复制完成！")