此处使用64位的Rocky Linux release 9.5环境编译安装Redis-7.2.6，Redis要发挥出最佳性能需要安装运行在Linux系统
从官方GitHub地址 https://github.com/redis 下载7.2.6版本源码到服务器
cd /opt
wget https://github.com/redis/redis/archive/refs/tags/7.2.6.tar.gz解压下载的tar包后，切换到解压后的目录redis-7.2.6里面，src就是redis的源代码，redis.conf是redis配置文件，sentinel.conf和哨兵模式配置有关，Makefile用于编译安装redis
[root@localhost opt]# cd redis-7.2.6/
[root@localhost redis-7.2.6]# ll
total 252
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 22388 Oct 3 03:13 00-RELEASENOTES
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 51 Oct 3 03:13 BUGS
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 5027 Oct 3 03:13 CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 2634 Oct 3 03:13 CONTRIBUTING.md
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1487 Oct 3 03:13 COPYING
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 11 Oct 3 03:13 INSTALL
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 6888 Oct 3 03:13 MANIFESTO
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 151 Oct 3 03:13 Makefile
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 22607 Oct 3 03:13 README.md
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1695 Oct 3 03:13 SECURITY.md
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 3628 Oct 3 03:13 TLS.md
drwxrwxr-x. 8 root root 133 Oct 3 03:13 deps
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 107512 Oct 3 03:13 redis.conf
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 279 Oct 3 03:13 runtest
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 283 Oct 3 03:13 runtest-cluster
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 1772 Oct 3 03:13 runtest-moduleapi
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 285 Oct 3 03:13 runtest-sentinel
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 14700 Oct 3 03:13 sentinel.conf
drwxrwxr-x. 4 root root 8192 Oct 3 03:13 src
drwxrwxr-x. 11 root root 4096 Oct 3 03:13 tests
drwxrwxr-x. 9 root root 4096 Oct 3 03:13 utils编译安装前，要先安装必要的软件包
yum install -y make gcc要保证gcc版本 >= 4.8.5
[root@localhost local]# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/11/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --enable-bootstrap --enable-host-pie --enable-host-bind-now --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=https://bugs.rockylinux.org/ --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-gcc-major-version-only --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --without-isl --enable-multilib --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --without-cuda-driver --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-cet --with-tune=generic --with-arch_64=x86-64-v2 --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --enable-link-serialization=1
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 11.5.0 20240719 (Red Hat 11.5.0-2) (GCC) 在解压后的redis-7.2.6目录下执行以下命令，编译安装，将redis安装到/usr/local/redis/bin这个目录下
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install编译完成，切换到/usr/local/redis/bin目录，就会看到编译好的redis二进制文件了，里面包含几个命令
[root@localhost redis-7.2.6]# cd /usr/local/redis/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ll
total 28496
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 6446056 Feb 4 13:14 redis-benchmark
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 Feb 4 13:14 redis-check-aof -> redis-server
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 Feb 4 13:14 redis-check-rdb -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7030624 Feb 4 13:14 redis-cli
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 Feb 4 13:14 redis-sentinel -> redis-server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 15699832 Feb 4 13:14 redis-server返回redis-7.2.6目录，将目录下的redis.conf拷贝到安装目标位置/usr/local/redis/bin，这个是redis的配置文件
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/bin使用redis.conf配置启动redis
./redis-server ./redis.conf [root@localhost bin]# ./redis-server ./redis.conf
5837:C 04 Feb 2025 13:15:52.211 # WARNING Memory overcommit must be enabled! Without it, a background save or replication may fail under low memory condition. Being disabled, it can also cause failures without low memory condition, see https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/issues/1328. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
5837:C 04 Feb 2025 13:15:52.212 * oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
5837:C 04 Feb 2025 13:15:52.213 * Redis version=7.2.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=5837, just started
5837:C 04 Feb 2025 13:15:52.213 * Configuration loaded
5837:M 04 Feb 2025 13:15:52.214 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).
5837:M 04 Feb 2025 13:15:52.215 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime
_._
_.-``__ ''-._
_.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 7.2.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit
.-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._
( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode
|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379
| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 5837
`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | https://redis.io
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
`-._ _.-'
`-.__.-'
5837:M 04 Feb 2025 13:15:52.224 * Server initialized
5837:M 04 Feb 2025 13:15:52.224 * Ready to accept connections tcp出现这个界面就说明启动成功了。
vim redis.conf配置文件，进行以下修改，完成后重启redis-server
1.默认daemonize no 改为 daemonize yes，让redis从后台启动。
# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
# When Redis is supervised by upstart or systemd, this parameter has no impact.
daemonize yes2.默认protected-mode yes 改为 protected-mode no，关闭保护模式，让其他服务(例如spring-boot后端服务)可以连接到这个redis。
# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
#
# When protected mode is on and the default user has no password, the server
# only accepts local connections from the IPv4 address (127.0.0.1), IPv6 address
# (::1) or Unix domain sockets.
#
# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
# even if no authentication is configured.
protected-mode no3.默认bind 127.0.0.1改为直接注释掉(默认bind 127.0.0.1只能本机访问)或改成0.0.0.0，否则影响远程IP连接
# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
# for connections from all available network interfaces on the host machine.
# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
# Each address can be prefixed by "-", which means that redis will not fail to
# start if the address is not available. Being not available only refers to
# addresses that does not correspond to any network interface. Addresses that
# are already in use will always fail, and unsupported protocols will always BE
# silently skipped.
#
# Examples:
#
# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 # listens on two specific IPv4 addresses
# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1 # listens on loopback IPv4 and IPv6
# bind * -::* # like the default, all available interfaces
#
# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only on the
# IPv4 and IPv6 (if available) loopback interface addresses (this means Redis
# will only be able to accept client connections from the same host that it is
# running on).
#
# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
# COMMENT OUT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
#
# You will also need to set a password unless you explicitly disable protected
# mode.
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
bind 0.0.0.04.添加redis密码，requirepass一行的注释打开，并将默认密码改为requirepass 自己设置的密码，设置密码更加安全防止被黑客利用攻击。
# IMPORTANT NOTE: starting with Redis 6 "requirepass" is just a compatibility
# layer on top of the new ACL system. The option effect will be just setting
# the password for the default user. Clients will still authenticate using
# AUTH <password> as usually, or more explicitly with AUTH default <password>
# if they follow the new protocol: both will work.
#
# The requirepass is not compatible with aclfile option and the ACL LOAD
# command, these will cause requirepass to be ignored.
#
requirepass lzj
1.客户端连接
使用redis-cli命令进入交互模式。-a设置密码-p设置端口，不写默认6379-h设置主机（没有用到）
进入交互模式后，客户端发送ping指令，服务端返回pong即为连接成功。
使用quit命令断开连接，退出交互模式。
[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-cli -a lzj -p 6379
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379> quit
[root@localhost bin]#如果忘记输入密码，交互模式下无法执行命令，使用auth命令补上密码，即可连接成功。
[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-cli -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
127.0.0.1:6379> auth lzj
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379>
服务端不设置密码的话，
-a,auth都是不需要的。
2.测试存储数据到Redis
127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 v1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"v1"3.使用客户端命令关闭redis服务器，该命令关闭的是redis-server。
./redis-cli -a lzj -p 6379 shutdowndocker run -d \
--privileged=true \
-v /data/redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis \
-v /data/redis/data:/data \
-p 16379:6379 \
--name redis7 \
redis:7.0.11 \
redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理，仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。