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Stop writing TypeScript interfaces by hand - generate them from JSON, CSV, and OpenAPI in one command
Nathmaxx · 2026-05-08 · via DEV Community

You're integrating a third-party API. You open the docs, find a sample response, and start typing:

interface Product {
    id: number;
    name: string;
    price: number;
    // wait, is currency a string or an object?
    // what's the shape of variants[]?
    // does stock ever go null?
}

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Twenty minutes later you have a fragile interface you're not fully confident in — and the moment the API ships a new field, it's already stale.

There's a better way.


snaptype: point it at the source, get types back

snaptype is a CLI that generates TypeScript interfaces and Zod schemas by reading your actual data — live API endpoints, OpenAPI specs, JSON files, CSV files.

No config. No code to write. One command.


from-url — types straight from a live endpoint

This is the one I use most. Give it any JSON endpoint:

npx snaptype from-url https://api.example.com/products --zod -o src/types/product.ts

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snaptype fetches the response and generates:

export interface Product {
    id: number;
    name: string;
    price: number;
    currency: "USD" | "EUR" | "GBP";
    stock: number | null;
    createdAt: string;
    variants: Variant[];
}

export interface Variant {
    sku: string;
    color: string;
    size: "S" | "M" | "L" | "XL";
}

export const ProductSchema = z.object({
    id: z.number(),
    name: z.string(),
    price: z.number(),
    currency: z.enum(["USD", "EUR", "GBP"]),
    stock: z.number().nullable(),
    createdAt: z.iso.datetime(),
    variants: z.array(VariantSchema),
});

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A few things worth noticing:

  • Nested objects are expandedvariants[] became its own Variant interface automatically
  • Enums are inferredcurrency and size had a small set of repeated values, so snaptype made them union types instead of string
  • Nullables are detectedstock was null in some responses, so it became number | null
  • Semantic typescreatedAt became z.iso.datetime(), not a generic z.string()

This is inference against real data, not a naive field-by-field mapping.


Real-world example: GitHub API

Point it at any real endpoint — here the GitHub user API:

npx snaptype from-url https://api.github.com/users/torvalds --zod -o src/types/github-user.ts

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Done. You now have typed access to every field in that response — including nested objects — with Zod schemas you can use directly for runtime validation.

When GitHub ships a new field, re-run the command. No manual diffing.


from-openapi — one file per schema, from any spec

If the API you're integrating has an OpenAPI or Swagger spec (most do), this is even better. Point it at the spec file:

npx snaptype from-openapi ./openapi.yaml -o src/types/

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Or directly at the hosted spec URL:

npx snaptype from-openapi https://petstore3.swagger.io/api/v3/openapi.json -o src/types/

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snaptype reads every schema definition in the spec and generates one typed file per schema. YAML and JSON both work.

For a spec that defines Pet, Order, and User, you get three files:

// src/types/Pet.ts
export interface Pet {
  id?:        number;
  name:       string;
  photoUrls:  string[];
  status?:    "available" | "pending" | "sold";
  tags?:      Tag[];
  category?:  Category;
}

// src/types/Order.ts
export interface Order {
  id?:        number;
  petId?:     number;
  quantity?:  number;
  shipDate?:  string;
  status?:    "placed" | "approved" | "delivered";
  complete?:  boolean;
}

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Before, setting up a typed client from an OpenAPI spec meant:

  1. Finding (or writing) a code generator
  2. Configuring it
  3. Running it
  4. Cleaning up the generated mess
  5. Updating it every time the spec changes

Now it's one command.


Works with private and authenticated APIs

One-off request — pass headers directly with -H:

npx snaptype from-url https://api.example.com/me \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  --zod -o src/types/me.ts

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Multiple endpoints on the same API — store the headers in .snaptyperc so you don't repeat yourself:

{
    "baseUrl": "https://api.example.com",
    "headers": {
        "Authorization": "Bearer my-token",
        "X-Tenant": "acme"
    }
}

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Then every from-url call picks them up automatically:

npx snaptype from-url /users -o src/types/user.ts
npx snaptype from-url /products -o src/types/product.ts
npx snaptype from-url /orders -o src/types/order.ts

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Headers set in .snaptyperc are defaults — anything passed with -H on the CLI takes priority if the same key appears in both.

stdin fallback — if the endpoint requires a flow you can't replicate in a single request (custom auth, cookies, proxy), pipe the response in from curl:

curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" https://api.example.com/me \
  | npx snaptype from-stdin --zod -o src/types/me.ts

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JSON files and CSV too

If you're working from a local file rather than a live endpoint:

# Local JSON file
npx snaptype from-json ./user.json --zod -o src/types/user.ts

# CSV export from a database or spreadsheet
npx snaptype from-csv ./orders.csv --zod -o src/types/order.ts

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The inference is the same — enums, nullables, semantic types, nested objects.


Zero config to start

No setup needed. If you want to pin defaults, add a .snaptyperc:

{
    "zod": true,
    "outDir": "src/types"
}

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Then every command just picks up those defaults automatically.


Try it right now

Run it directly with npx — no install needed:

npx snaptype from-url https://api.github.com/users/torvalds --zod -o src/types/github-user.ts

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Or add it as a dev dependency if you want a fixed version and faster runs:

npm install -D snaptype
snaptype from-url https://api.github.com/users/torvalds --zod -o src/types/github-user.ts

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Full docs at snaptype.dev · Source on GitHub.

If it saves you time, a ⭐ on the repo goes a long way — it helps other developers find the tool.


Built this after one too many mornings spent re-typing interfaces from API docs. If from-url or from-openapi saves you time on a real project, drop a comment — I'm curious what APIs people are working with.


Feedback welcome

snaptype is still early-stage and I'm actively shaping what it becomes. If you hit a use case it doesn't handle, a command that behaves unexpectedly, or a feature you'd find genuinely useful — open an issue on GitHub or just leave a comment below. Every piece of feedback helps.