惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

WordPress大学
WordPress大学
D
Darknet – Hacking Tools, Hacker News & Cyber Security
Hacker News: Ask HN
Hacker News: Ask HN
N
News and Events Feed by Topic
Forbes - Security
Forbes - Security
The Last Watchdog
The Last Watchdog
TaoSecurity Blog
TaoSecurity Blog
Schneier on Security
Schneier on Security
SecWiki News
SecWiki News
V
Vulnerabilities – Threatpost
Project Zero
Project Zero
O
OpenAI News
W
WeLiveSecurity
Security Archives - TechRepublic
Security Archives - TechRepublic
Exploit-DB.com RSS Feed
Exploit-DB.com RSS Feed
H
Hacker News: Front Page
Cisco Talos Blog
Cisco Talos Blog
Spread Privacy
Spread Privacy
Help Net Security
Help Net Security
P
Privacy & Cybersecurity Law Blog
K
Kaspersky official blog
S
Security @ Cisco Blogs
Latest news
Latest news
AWS News Blog
AWS News Blog
U
Unit 42
Martin Fowler
Martin Fowler
阮一峰的网络日志
阮一峰的网络日志
S
Secure Thoughts
CTFtime.org: upcoming CTF events
CTFtime.org: upcoming CTF events
Application and Cybersecurity Blog
Application and Cybersecurity Blog
Know Your Adversary
Know Your Adversary
Scott Helme
Scott Helme
博客园 - 司徒正美
B
Blog RSS Feed
C
Check Point Blog
Hacker News - Newest:
Hacker News - Newest: "LLM"
D
Docker
Google Online Security Blog
Google Online Security Blog
Jina AI
Jina AI
aimingoo的专栏
aimingoo的专栏
Recent Commits to openclaw:main
Recent Commits to openclaw:main
Last Week in AI
Last Week in AI
月光博客
月光博客
C
CXSECURITY Database RSS Feed - CXSecurity.com
S
SegmentFault 最新的问题
NISL@THU
NISL@THU
T
The Blog of Author Tim Ferriss
C
Cisco Blogs
Attack and Defense Labs
Attack and Defense Labs
小众软件
小众软件

DEV Community

Authentication Security Deep Dive: From Brute Force to Salted Hashing (With Java Examples) Why AI Systems Don’t Fail — They Drift Spilling beans for how i learn for exam😁"Reinforcement Learning Cheat Sheet" I Replaced Chrome with Safari for AI Browser Automation. Here's What Broke (and What Finally Worked) How Python Borrows Other People's Work The $40 Architecture: Processing 1 Billion API Requests with 99.99% Uptime Vibe Coding: A Workflow Guide (From Zero to SaaS) Most webhook security guides protect the wrong side. The scary part is delivery. Headless CMS for TanStack Start: Build a Blog with Cosmic EU Age Verification App "Hacked in 2 Minutes" — What Actually Happened Comfy Cloud’s delete function does not actually remove files Running AI Models on GPU Cloud Servers: A Beginner Guide Event-driven media intelligence with AWS Step Functions and Bedrock I scored 500 AI prompts across 8 quality dimensions — here's what broke How to Call Google Gemini API from Next.js (Free Tier, No Backend Needed) The Portal Protocol: Reclaiming Human Connection in the Age of AI How to Fix Your Team's Scattered Knowledge Problem With a Self-Hosted Forum Intro to tc Cloud Functors: A Graph-First Mental Model for the Modern Cloud Designing Multi-Tenant Backends With Both Ownership and Team Access I Built a Neumorphic CSS Library with 77+ Components — Here's What I Learned PostgreSQL Performance Optimization: Why Connection Pooling Is Critical at Scale Cómo construí un SaaS multi-rubro para gestionar expensas en Argentina con FastAPI + Vue 3 🚀 I Built an Ethical Hacking Scanner Tool – Open Source Project I Replaced /usage and /context in Claude Code With a Single Statusline A Pythonic Way to Handle Emails (IMAP/SMTP) with Auto-Discovery and AI-Ready Design I Collected 8.9 Million Polymarket Price Points — Here's What I Found About How Markets Really Move EcoTrack AI — Carbon Footprint Tracker & Dashboard Everyone's Using AI. No One Agrees How. 5 self-hosted ebook managers worth trying in 2026 Building Your First AI Agent with LangChain: From Chatbot to Autonomous Assistant Common SOC 2 Failures (Real World) Stop Vibe-Checking Your AI App: A Practical Guide to Evals How to Use SonarQube and SonarScanner Locally to Level Up Your Code Quality Your Next To-Do App Is Dead — I Replaced Mine with an OpenClaw AI Sign a Nostr event in 60 lines of Python using coincurve — no nostr-sdk, no nbxplorer, no rust toolchain ITGC Audit Explained Like You’re in Big 4 Patch Tuesday abril 2026: Microsoft parcha 163 vulnerabilidades y un zero-day en SharePoint Stop scraping everything: a better way to track competitor price changes Listing on MCPize + the Official MCP Registry while routing payments OUTSIDE the marketplace — how I kept 100% of my x402 revenue Building an AI-Powered Risk Intelligence System Using Serverless Architecture Why We Ripped Function Overloading Out of Our AI Toolchain Testing AI-Generated Code: How to Actually Know If It Works SaaS Churn Is Killing Your Business. Here Is What to Do About It (Without a Support Team) The Speed of AI Is No Longer Linear - And Self-Improving Models Are Why How to Implement RBAC for MCP Tools: A Practical Guide for Engineering Teams From Standard Quote to Persuasive Proposal: AI Automation for Arborists I built a CLI that scaffolds complete multi-tenant SaaS apps Axios CVE-2025–62718: The Silent SSRF Bug That Could Be Hiding in Your Node.js App Right Now The dashboard that ended our friendship Data Pipelines Explained Simply (and How to Build Them with Python) The Hidden Cost of AI Systems Nobody Talks About. undefined vs undeclared, and how typeof behaves Switching from file-based jobs to NATS/Kafka in Rust without changing code io_uring Adventures: Rust Servers That Love Syscalls Why Agentic AI is Killing the Traditional Database The POUR principles of web accessibility for developers and designers Quantum Neural Network 3D — A Deep Dive into Interactive WebGL Visualization How To Install Caveman In Codex On macOS And Windows Automation Pipeline Reliability: Why Your Workflow Breaks When Nobody Is Watching I Built an 'Open World' AI Coding Agent — It Works From ANY Folder From Freelancing to Product: A Tech Service Company's SaaS Transformation China's AI Giants: Adding Tencent Hunyuan & ByteDance Doubao to AI University (74 Providers) On the Vibe Coders and Their Lies clerk: Auto-Summarize Your Claude Code Sessions AI Weekly — 2026/04/10–04/17 | The Model Lockdown Is Here, but the Toolchain Is the Real Battleground AI 週報 — 2026/04/10–2026/04/17 模型封鎖潮來了,但工具鏈才是真戰場 Maybe this is how Open-Source apps are born... 🚀 Fine-Tune LLMs with LoRA and QLoRA: 2026 Guide tRPC v11 + Next.js App Router: End-to-End Type Safety Without the Boilerplate ShadCN UI in 2026: Why I Stopped Installing Component Libraries and Started Owning My Components SaaS Billing in React Server Components: Stripe + Supabase Without a Single `useEffect` Join our DEV Weekend Challenge — $1,000 in Prizes Across TEN winners! Submissions Due April 20 at 6:59 AM UTC. Implementing FSRS Spaced Repetition in Flutter + Supabase — Adding Memory Science to an AI Learning App "I Texted My Localhost From the Train — Claude Code Fixed the Bug Before I Got Home" I Built a Sales Prep AI and It Went Deeper Than Expected Design to Code #2: One JSON, Eleven Outputs Solving the 100M-Row Problem: A Summary Table Pattern for High-Volume Push Notification Logs Flutter Web With Wasm: What Actually Changes For Developers I Built 50 Royalty-Free Soundtracks for My Side Project in a Weekend Using AI Music Generation The Vibe Coding Security Checklist: 7 Things to Check Before You Ship Stop Letting Googlebot Guess Fix Your React App's SEO Right Desconstruindo o Streaming do LinkedIn: Como Criar um Engine de Extração de Vídeo de Alta Performance com HLS e FFmpeg (EDA Part-1) EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis) Explained With Real Life — Why Looking at Your Data Is the Most Important Step in Machine Learning Brand Relationship Management at Scale: Our 4-Touch Outreach System for 200+ Brands Why String.fromEnvironment() Might Return an Empty String in Dart JGuardrails 1.0.0 — Hardening Java LLM Apps Against Jailbreaks, Toxicity, and Prompt Injection Plan and Schedule a Full Week of Threads Content From One Claude Conversation Coding Cat Oran Ep3, Five Tables Changed Everything Updated: BFF Pattern I'm done watching freelancers get buried by 200 proposals. So I'm building the alternative. This is my first post BFS Algorithm in Java Step by Step Tutorial with Examples Tracking LLM Pricing Monthly: An Open Dataset for 22 AI Models How We Measure Content ROI on a Comparison Site: Revenue Attribution Without Perfect Data Introducing Nova AI Ops: The AI-Native Operating System for SRE Teams I built a free desktop video downloader for Windows — Grabbit How Talkie OCR Helps Vision-Impaired & Dyslexic Users Read the World Around Them VRCFaceTracking安装和iPhone面捕配置教程,有bug Even CrowdStrike Can't See Your Agents The Automation Gold Rush: What n8n Workflows and Claude Are Opening Up for Developers Right Now
De Cero a Kubernetes Parte 3: ArgoCD, GitOps y App-of-Apps
jesus manriq · 2026-05-20 · via DEV Community

jesus manrique

K8s Terraform ArgoCD — Header

Serie: De Cero a Kubernetes — Parte 1 · Parte 2 · Parte 3 · Parte 4 · Parte 5


Hasta ahora construimos la plataforma con Terraform. Pero Terraform no es un CD pipeline — correr terraform apply cada vez que cambia una imagen de contenedor es una tortura. Aquí entra ArgoCD.

ArgoCD implementa GitOps: el estado deseado de tu cluster vive en un repositorio de git. ArgoCD monitorea ese repo y garantiza que el cluster refleje exactamente lo que está commiteado. Si alguien hace kubectl edit manual, ArgoCD lo revierte. Si un deploy falla, ArgoCD te dice exactamente qué recurso está roto y por qué.


GitOps en 30 segundos

┌──────────┐   git push    ┌──────────┐
│  GitHub   │◄──────────────│  Tú       │
│  (repo)   │               └──────────┘
└────┬─────┘
     │ ArgoCD lee el repo cada 3 min
     ▼
┌──────────┐    sync    ┌──────────────────┐
│ ArgoCD   │───────────►│  k8s cluster      │
│ (en el   │◄───────────│  (tus apps)       │
│ cluster) │   status   └──────────────────┘
     │
     ▼  (UI opcional en argocd.tudominio.com)
┌──────────────┐
│  🌳 Árbol de │ → ves el diff, health, logs
│     apps      │ → sync manual o automático
│               │ → rollback con revertir commit
└──────────────┘

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Las tres propiedades que diferencian GitOps de un script de deploy:

  1. Reconciliation loop: Cada 3 minutos ArgoCD compara el cluster contra git. Si hay drift, lo corrige.
  2. Self-healing: Alguien borró un Deployment por error → ArgoCD lo recrea.
  3. Auditabilidad: Cada cambio al cluster tiene un commit asociado. Sabes quién, qué, cuándo y por qué.

Paso 1: Instalar ArgoCD con Terraform

resource "helm_release" "argocd" {
  name       = "argocd"
  namespace  = kubernetes_namespace.argocd.metadata[0].name
  repository = "https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm"
  chart      = "argo-cd"
  version    = "7.6.7"

  set {
    name  = "server.service.type"
    value = "ClusterIP"  # Lo exponemos vía ingress, no NodePort
  }

  set {
    name  = "server.ingress.enabled"
    value = "true"
  }

  set {
    name  = "server.ingress.hosts[0]"
    value = "argocd.tudominio.com"
  }

  set {
    name  = "server.ingress.annotations.nginx\\.ingress\\.kubernetes\\.io/ssl-redirect"
    value = "true"
  }

  set {
    name  = "server.ingress.annotations.cert-manager\\.io/cluster-issuer"
    value = "letsencrypt-production"
  }

  set {
    name  = "server.ingress.tls[0].hosts[0]"
    value = "argocd.tudominio.com"
  }

  set {
    name  = "server.ingress.tls[0].secretName"
    value = "argocd-tls"
  }

  # Desactivamos TLS interno ya que el ingress maneja TLS externo
  set {
    name  = "server.extraArgs[0]"
    value = "--insecure"
  }

  depends_on = [helm_release.cert_manager]
}

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Accedes a la UI en https://argocd.tudominio.com. La contraseña inicial de admin:

kubectl -n argocd get secret argocd-initial-admin-secret \
  -o jsonpath="{.data.password}" | base64 -d

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode


Paso 2: La contraseña admin como código (buena práctica)

No queremos passwords generados aleatoriamente en cada terraform apply. Usamos bcrypt:

# Generas el hash una vez:
# htpasswd -nbBC 10 "" "tu-password-segura" | tr -d ':\n'

resource "kubernetes_secret" "argocd_admin_password" {
  metadata {
    name      = "argocd-secret"
    namespace = "argocd"
  }

  data = {
    "admin.password"   = "$2a$10$..." # hash bcrypt
    "admin.passwordMtime" = "2026-05-20T00:00:00Z"
  }
}

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode


Paso 3: Estructura del repositorio GitOps

Creamos un repo separado (o un directorio en el monorepo) con esta estructura:

gitops/
├── apps/
│   ├── backend/
│   │   ├── deployment.yaml
│   │   ├── service.yaml
│   │   ├── ingress.yaml
│   │   ├── configmap.yaml
│   │   └── kustomization.yaml
│   ├── frontend-app1/
│   │   ├── deployment.yaml
│   │   ├── service.yaml
│   │   ├── ingress.yaml
│   │   ├── configmap.yaml
│   │   └── kustomization.yaml
│   ├── frontend-app2/
│   │   ├── deployment.yaml
│   │   ├── service.yaml
│   │   ├── ingress.yaml
│   │   ├── configmap.yaml
│   │   └── kustomization.yaml
│   └── database/
│       ├── postgresql-cluster.yaml
│       └── kustomization.yaml
└── clusters/
    └── production/
        └── app-of-apps.yaml    ← LA LLAVE MAESTRA

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode


Paso 4: App-of-Apps — el patrón que lo escala todo

En vez de crear 15 Applications manualmente en ArgoCD, creas una Application raíz que apunta a apps/. Cada subdirectorio se convierte automáticamente en una Application. Añadir una app nueva es crear una carpeta. Sin tocar ArgoCD.

clusters/production/app-of-apps.yaml:

apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
  name: app-of-apps
  namespace: argocd
  finalizers:
    - resources-finalizer.argocd.argoproj.io
spec:
  project: default
  source:
    repoURL: https://github.com/tu-org/gitops-repo
    targetRevision: main
    path: apps
    directory:
      recurse: true
  destination:
    server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
    namespace: argocd
  syncPolicy:
    automated:
      prune: true      # borra recursos que eliminaste del repo
      selfHeal: true   # revierte cambios manuales en el cluster
    syncOptions:
      - CreateNamespace=true

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Las 3 banderas que importan:

  • prune: true → Si borras apps/backend/deployment.yaml del repo, ArgoCD borra el Deployment del cluster. Sin esto, el recurso queda huérfano para siempre.
  • selfHeal: true → Si alguien hace kubectl edit deployment backend y cambia réplicas de 2 a 5, ArgoCD lo revierte a 2 en el siguiente reconciliation (≤3 min).
  • CreateNamespace=true → Si el namespace no existe, lo crea. Evita el error de "namespace not found".

Paso 5: Registrar el repo en ArgoCD

ArgoCD necesita acceso de lectura al repo. Usamos un token de GitHub con scope repo:

kubectl create secret generic github-repo-creds \
  -n argocd \
  --from-literal=url=https://github.com/tu-org/gitops-repo \
  --from-literal=username=gitops-bot \
  --from-literal=password=ghp_tuTokenDeGitHub \
  --from-literal=type=git \
  --dry-run=client -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Y etiquetamos el secret para que ArgoCD lo use:

kubectl label secret github-repo-creds -n argocd \
  argocd.argoproj.io/secret-type=repository

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode


Paso 6: Crear la Application raíz

La app-of-apps se crea una sola vez. Puedes hacerlo con Terraform o directamente:

resource "kubernetes_manifest" "app_of_apps" {
  manifest = {
    apiVersion = "argoproj.io/v1alpha1"
    kind       = "Application"
    metadata = {
      name      = "app-of-apps"
      namespace = "argocd"
    }
    spec = {
      project = "default"
      source = {
        repoURL        = "https://github.com/tu-org/gitops-repo"
        targetRevision = "main"
        path           = "apps"
        directory = {
          recurse = true
        }
      }
      destination = {
        server    = "https://kubernetes.default.svc"
        namespace = "argocd"
      }
      syncPolicy = {
        automated = {
          prune    = true
          selfHeal = true
        }
        syncOptions = ["CreateNamespace=true"]
      }
    }
  }
}

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode


Paso 7: Ver el árbol de apps

A los pocos segundos de aplicar, la UI de ArgoCD muestra:

🌳 app-of-apps
  ├── 🟢 backend        (Healthy · Synced)
  ├── 🟢 frontend-app1  (Healthy · Synced)
  ├── 🟢 frontend-app2  (Healthy · Synced)
  └── 🟢 database       (Healthy · Synced)

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Los círculos verdes indican que el recurso está Healthy (pods corriendo, probes pasando) y Synced (el cluster coincide con git).

Si algo falla:

  • Amarillo (Progressing): Pods arrancando, aún no pasan health checks.
  • Rojo (Degraded): CrashLoopBackOff, ImagePullBackOff, probes fallando.
  • OutOfSync: Alguien cambió algo manualmente → ArgoCD lo marcará para corrección o lo corregirá solo (selfHeal).

Paso 8: ArgoCD CLI — para los que prefieren terminal

# Instalar
brew install argocd

# Login
argocd login argocd.tudominio.com --username admin --password ...

# Listar apps
argocd app list

# Ver diff entre git y cluster
argocd app diff backend

# Sincronizar manualmente (si no usas auto-sync)
argocd app sync backend

# Rollback (revertir el commit en git es mejor)
argocd app rollback backend

# Ver logs de un pod específico sin kubectl
argocd app logs backend --tail=50

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

También hay una extensión de VS Code que muestra el estado de ArgoCD en el editor. Muy útil cuando estás codeando y quieres ver si el deploy pasó sin cambiar de ventana.


El flujo de trabajo diario con GitOps

1. Cambias algo en el código de la app (main.py, App.tsx, etc.)
2. Build de Docker → nueva imagen (ghcr.io/tu-org/backend:v1.2.3)
3. Actualizas gitops/apps/backend/deployment.yaml:
      image: ghcr.io/tu-org/backend:v1.2.3
4. git add && git commit && git push
5. ArgoCD detecta el cambio → sync automático
6. Si algo falla → rollback: git revert && git push

Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Todo el historial de deploys es el historial de git. Todos los rollbacks son git revert. No hay "procedimiento de rollback" — es el mismo procedimiento que cualquier cambio de código.


Qué aprendiste en esta parte

  • GitOps como filosofía: git es la fuente única de verdad del cluster
  • ArgoCD instalado con Terraform, expuesto vía ingress con TLS
  • El patrón app-of-apps: una Application raíz que gestiona N aplicaciones
  • syncPolicy: prune + selfHeal + auto-sync para deployments automáticos
  • Cómo ArgoCD detecta drift y lo corrige sin intervención humana
  • ArgoCD CLI y UI para debugging
  • El flujo completo: git push → ArgoCD sync → deploy en segundos

En la Parte 4, desplegaremos la base de datos PostgreSQL y el backend API. Con código real, health checks, migraciones automáticas y secretos gestionados correctamente.


En Guayoyo Tech implementamos GitOps en equipos que aún están haciendo deploys manuales. ArgoCD, Flux, pipelines CI/CD — te ayudamos a pasar de "funciona en mi máquina" a "está en producción y se corrige solo". Habla con nosotros gratis 15 minutos y te contamos cómo.