GCli v3.5 Updates: Changes Since v3.3.1

GCli is a command-line application and tool library for Go.
This post covers the main changes from v3.3.1 to the recently released v3.5 (including the v3.4 cycle). These updates focus on developer experience and underlying stability.

If you write CLI tools in Go, a few of these features might be useful. Here are the main changes.

Key Updates

• Shell completion: Supports zero-registration generation and a dynamic completion mode (bash / zsh / PowerShell).
• Command middleware: Handle auth, logging, and other cross-cutting concerns via Command.Use() / App.Use().
• Grouped help: Categorize commands and options into titled sections using Category.
• Struct binding improvements: Added a field tag rule and support for expanding anonymous nested structs.
• Interactive input: Automatically prompt for missing values via Question.
• POSIX short-option merging: Support for -aux splitting into -a -u -x.
• Robustness fixes: Panic handling, help command behavior, and more.
• A few breaking changes (migration guide at the end).

1. Shell Completion Improvements

Generating shell completion scripts previously required hardcoding command and option names, meaning adding a new command required regenerating the script. GCli v3.5 improves this workflow.

You no longer need to manually register the genac command. A built-in global option generates the static script directly:

# generate a completion script for your shell, then source it
myapp --gen-completion bash > myapp.bash
source myapp.bash

# zsh / PowerShell also supported
myapp --gen-completion zsh  > _myapp
myapp --gen-completion pwsh > myapp.ps1

Additionally, a dynamic completion mode is now available. The generated script no longer hardcodes names; instead, it calls back into your binary via the built-in --in-completion option to fetch candidates at completion time. New commands will immediately work with Tab-completion without regeneration.

For option values, you can define a list of candidates using Choices:

c.StrOpt2(&format, "format", "output format",
    gflag.WithChoices("json", "yaml", "table"))
// typing `--format <Tab>` now suggests: json  yaml  table

2. Command Middleware

If you need to run auth checks or logging before a command's main logic without duplicating code across commands, you can use middleware.

Handlers registered with Use() run in order before the command's main Func. If a handler returns an error, the chain stops, and the error propagates upward.

// command-level middleware
cmd.Use(func(c *gcli.Command, args []string) error {
    if os.Getenv("TOKEN") == "" {
        return c.NewErrf("missing TOKEN env")
    }
    return nil // return nil to continue the chain
})

// application-level middleware: applies before every command
app.Use(func(c *gcli.Command, args []string) error {
    gcli.Debugf("running command: %s", c.Name)
    return nil
})

Both Command.Use() and App.Use() return the receiver, supporting chaining. Apps without middleware behave exactly as before.

3. Grouped Help

When an app has many commands and options, the help output can become cluttered. You can now group them into titled sections using the Category field.

// group commands
app.Add(&gcli.Command{Name: "migrate", Desc: "run db migrate", Category: "database"})
app.Add(&gcli.Command{Name: "serve",   Desc: "start http server"}) // default group

// group options
cmd.StrVar(&dsn, &gcli.CliOpt{Name: "db-dsn", Desc: "database dsn", Category: "database"})
cmd.StrOpt2(&port, "port", "bind port", gflag.WithCategory("network"))

Groups appear in the order of their first definition, and items within a group are sorted by name. If no category is set, the output format remains the same as in older versions.

4. More Flexible Struct Binding

FromStruct now supports a third tag rule (TagRuleField) and automatically expands anonymous nested structs.

The three available rules, selected via c.FromStruct(ptr, ruleType):

• gcli.TagRuleNamed (default): flag:"name=int0;shorts=i;required=true;desc=message"
• gcli.TagRuleSimple: flag:"desc;required;default;shorts"
• gcli.TagRuleField (new): Uses the field name (SnakeCase) as the option name and reads metadata from independent tag keys.

type commonOpts struct {
    Verbose bool `flag:"v" desc:"enable verbose output"`
}

type demoOpts struct {
    commonOpts        // anonymous: expands into a --verbose/-v option
    UserName string `flag:"u" desc:"the user name" required:"true"`
    Age      int    `desc:"the user age" default:"18"`
}

c.MustFromStruct(&demoOpts{}, gcli.TagRuleField)
// => options: --user-name/-u (required), --age (default 18), --verbose/-v

The field rule keeps the option name tied to the struct field, while desc, default, and required live in their own tags, making it easier to read and maintain.

5. Declarative Interactive Input

If a required option is missing at runtime, you can now attach a Question. GCli will detect the empty value and prompt the user for input interactively.

c.StrOpt2(&token, "token", "the access token",
    gflag.WithQuestion("Please input your access token: "))

$ myapp deploy
Please input your access token: ▮

If a custom Collector is also set, it takes priority over Question.

6. POSIX Short-Option Merging

GCli now supports merging short flags (e.g., -a -u -x becomes -aux) in a POSIX style. This is disabled by default and can be enabled via Config.EnhanceShort.

c.ParserCfg().EnhanceShort = gcli.EnhanceShortMerge  // 1: -aux => -a -u -x
c.ParserCfg().EnhanceShort = gcli.EnhanceShortAttach // 2: also -Ostdout => -O stdout

It can also be enabled globally:

gcli.SetEnhanceShort(gcli.EnhanceShortMerge)

A safety check is in place: a group is only split if every character is a boolean short option. Mixed forms like -aO (where O takes a value) are left untouched to prevent misparsing.

7. Robustness Fixes

Alongside new features, several long-standing issues were fixed:

• Panics are no longer swallowed: gflag.Parser.Parse previously ignored recovered panics. It now returns them as an error for easier upstream handling.
• help <command> works on the first call: Fixed an issue where it might print unknown input command "help".
• findSimilarCmd fix: No longer writes a phantom help entry into the registry when an unknown command is run.
• Command.Copy() fix: No longer clears the source command's hooks due to a shared pointer.

Breaking Changes & Migration

A few internal cleanups require adjustments if you depended on them:

The --verbose flag was removed because it bound to a per-app copy that the underlying logger never read, making it ineffective. Use the environment variable or code to control log levels.

Additionally, multiple App instances within the same process now share global options (verbose / help / version / strict / completion).

Upgrade & Examples

go get -u github.com/gookit/gcli/v3@latest

The _examples/cmd directory in the repository includes runnable examples: struct-flag (field tags + anonymous structs), short-merge (short option merging), and ask-demo (interactive input).

If you run into issues or have suggestions, feel free to open an issue or PR on GitHub. For full API documentation, refer to GoDoc.