Berikut adalah checklist dan panduan praktis pasca-install Ubuntu 24.04 Desktop agar sistem nyaman dipakai harian, siap dev, dan siap gaming/remote streaming. Urutan ini saya susun dari yang wajib → opsional → advanced tuning.
1. Update Sistem (WAJIB – langkah pertama)
Pastikan semua repo dan paket dalam kondisi terbaru.
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo reboot
2. Aktifkan Repository Tambahan & Restricted Packages
Ini penting untuk codec multimedia, driver, dan font.
sudo add-apt-repository multiverse
sudo add-apt-repository universe
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras -y
Isi di dalamnya:
- Codec MP3, H.264
- Microsoft fonts
- Dukungan playback media lengkap
3. GNOME Tweaks & Extension Manager (WAJIB untuk kenyamanan)
Ubuntu Desktop = GNOME → hampir semua kustomisasi lewat extension.
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-manager gnome-tweaks git curl wget sassc htop neofetch -y
Dock minimize/Maximize:
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action 'minimize'
Extension yang sangat direkomendasikan:
Install via Extension Manager (GUI): https://extensions.gnome.org/
- Dash to Dock Animated
- Blur My Shell
- Just Perfection
- Vitals
- App Menu
- Extension List
- Clipboard History
- Removable Drive Menu
- Media Controls
- Screenshort-cut
- Coverflow Alt-tab
- Search Light
- Gnome 4x UI
- Tilling Shell
- Compiz
- Arc Menu - jadi mirip windows
5. Tema & Icon (Estetika tapi signifikan)
Tema populer:
- Orchis
- WhiteSur
- Nordic
Tema Sonoma/Whitesur
Whitesur Wallpaper:
git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-wallpapers.git
cd WhiteSur-wallpapers && sudo ./install-gnome-backgrounds.sh
Whitesur Gtk-theme: https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-gtk-theme
git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-gtk-theme.git \--depth=1
cd WhiteSur-gtk-theme && ./install.sh
Whitesur Iconpack: https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-icon-theme
git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-icon-theme.git
cd WhiteSur-icon-theme && /[install.sh](http://install.sh)
Tema Tahoe
0 . Matikan dulu blur my shell
1. Install dependensi wajib agar wajah GNOME siap di-makeup:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install \-y sassc libglib2.0-dev-bin libxml2-utils imagemagick optipng inkscape dialog
(Fedora/Arch tinggal sesuaikan paketnya)
2. Download tema macOS Tahoe:
cd \~
git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/MacTahoe-gtk-theme.git \--depth=1
cd MacTahoe-gtk-theme
3. Install tema GTK + Libadwaita (wajib untuk GNOME modern):
chmod \+x install.sh
./install.sh \-l
Versi Blur atau Transparant
./install.sh \-l \-b
4. Install Shell Theme biar panel & Quick Settings jadi macOS:
./install.sh \--shell
5. Aktifkan User Themes:
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extensions gnome-tweaks
gnome-extensions enable user-theme@gnome-shell-extensions.gcampax.github.com
6. (Opsional tapi bikin tambah ganteng) Install icon macOS Tahoe:
cd \~
git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/MacTahoe-icon-theme.git \--depth=1
cd MacTahoe-icon-theme
chmod \+x install.sh
./install.sh
Aktifkan via Tweaks.
6. Flatpak & Flathub (WAJIB)
Banyak app modern lebih stabil via Flatpak.
sudo apt install flatpak -y
sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
sudo reboot now
7. Aplikasi Wajib Harian
- VSCode
- Chrome
- Rustdesk
- Sunshine
- Virt-Manager
- Portproton
- Lutris
- Heroic Launcher
- Goverlay
- WinBoat
Virt-Manager
Pastikan CPU Mendukung Virtualisasi
lscpu | grep Virtualization
Install Paket Wajib QEMU + Libvirt
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y \
qemu-kvm \
libvirt-daemon-system \
libvirt-clients \
virt-manager \
bridge-utils
Aktifkan & Jalankan libvirtd
sudo systemctl enable --now libvirtd
sudo systemctl status libvirtd
Tambahkan User ke Group libvirt (INI WAJIB)
sudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER
sudo usermod -aG kvm $USER
WAJIB LOGOUT / REBOOT
sudo reboot now
Tanpa ini, virt-manager tetap error walaupun libvirt hidup.
10. Driver GPU (WAJIB cek)
ubuntu-drivers devices
sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
sudo reboot
Untuk Intel iGPU:
sudo apt install intel-media-va-driver-non-free -y
11. Multimedia & Utility Penting
sudo apt install vlc neofetch htop gnome-shell-extension-prefs curl wget git build-essential -y
12. Power & Performance Tuning
Laptop:
sudo apt install tlp tlp-rdw -y
sudo systemctl enable tlp
Desktop / Mini PC:
sudo apt install cpufrequtils -y
13. Quality of Life (Opsional tapi Enak)
- Flameshot (screenshot)
sudo apt install flameshot -y
- Timeshift (backup snapshot)
sudo apt install timeshift -y
- GNOME Boxes (VM ringan)
sudo apt install gnome-boxes -y
14. Developer Ready (Opsional – tapi kamu tech)
Baca : Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu
sudo groupadd docker && sudo usermod -aG docker $USER && newgrp docker
Node.js via NVM (best practice):
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/master/install.sh | bash
Terminal - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NRGzYzgWFwM