惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

量子位
Google DeepMind News
Google DeepMind News
爱范儿
爱范儿
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
NISL@THU
NISL@THU
T
Threat Research - Cisco Blogs
freeCodeCamp Programming Tutorials: Python, JavaScript, Git & More
L
Lohrmann on Cybersecurity
V
Visual Studio Blog
Cyberwarzone
Cyberwarzone
D
Docker
The Hacker News
The Hacker News
C
CERT Recently Published Vulnerability Notes
Vercel News
Vercel News
Project Zero
Project Zero
S
Schneier on Security
aimingoo的专栏
aimingoo的专栏
I
Intezer
腾讯CDC
M
MIT News - Artificial intelligence
Hugging Face - Blog
Hugging Face - Blog
P
Palo Alto Networks Blog
C
CXSECURITY Database RSS Feed - CXSecurity.com
AWS News Blog
AWS News Blog
GbyAI
GbyAI
MongoDB | Blog
MongoDB | Blog
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
Cyber Security Advisories - MS-ISAC
V
Vulnerabilities – Threatpost
G
Google Developers Blog
N
Netflix TechBlog - Medium
The Cloudflare Blog
Microsoft Security Blog
Microsoft Security Blog
Y
Y Combinator Blog
A
Arctic Wolf
S
Securelist
酷 壳 – CoolShell
酷 壳 – CoolShell
Cisco Talos Blog
Cisco Talos Blog
Recent Announcements
Recent Announcements
C
Cyber Attacks, Cyber Crime and Cyber Security
L
LINUX DO - 热门话题
T
Threatpost
Latest news
Latest news
Blog — PlanetScale
Blog — PlanetScale
Security Latest
Security Latest
Engineering at Meta
Engineering at Meta
大猫的无限游戏
大猫的无限游戏
H
Help Net Security
The GitHub Blog
The GitHub Blog
T
Tor Project blog
P
Proofpoint News Feed

DEV Community

Authentication Security Deep Dive: From Brute Force to Salted Hashing (With Java Examples) Why AI Systems Don’t Fail — They Drift Spilling beans for how i learn for exam😁"Reinforcement Learning Cheat Sheet" I Replaced Chrome with Safari for AI Browser Automation. Here's What Broke (and What Finally Worked) How Python Borrows Other People's Work The $40 Architecture: Processing 1 Billion API Requests with 99.99% Uptime Vibe Coding: A Workflow Guide (From Zero to SaaS) Most webhook security guides protect the wrong side. The scary part is delivery. Headless CMS for TanStack Start: Build a Blog with Cosmic EU Age Verification App "Hacked in 2 Minutes" — What Actually Happened Comfy Cloud’s delete function does not actually remove files Running AI Models on GPU Cloud Servers: A Beginner Guide Event-driven media intelligence with AWS Step Functions and Bedrock I scored 500 AI prompts across 8 quality dimensions — here's what broke How to Call Google Gemini API from Next.js (Free Tier, No Backend Needed) The Portal Protocol: Reclaiming Human Connection in the Age of AI How to Fix Your Team's Scattered Knowledge Problem With a Self-Hosted Forum Intro to tc Cloud Functors: A Graph-First Mental Model for the Modern Cloud Designing Multi-Tenant Backends With Both Ownership and Team Access I Built a Neumorphic CSS Library with 77+ Components — Here's What I Learned PostgreSQL Performance Optimization: Why Connection Pooling Is Critical at Scale Cómo construí un SaaS multi-rubro para gestionar expensas en Argentina con FastAPI + Vue 3 🚀 I Built an Ethical Hacking Scanner Tool – Open Source Project I Replaced /usage and /context in Claude Code With a Single Statusline A Pythonic Way to Handle Emails (IMAP/SMTP) with Auto-Discovery and AI-Ready Design I Collected 8.9 Million Polymarket Price Points — Here's What I Found About How Markets Really Move EcoTrack AI — Carbon Footprint Tracker & Dashboard Everyone's Using AI. No One Agrees How. 5 self-hosted ebook managers worth trying in 2026 Building Your First AI Agent with LangChain: From Chatbot to Autonomous Assistant Common SOC 2 Failures (Real World) Stop Vibe-Checking Your AI App: A Practical Guide to Evals How to Use SonarQube and SonarScanner Locally to Level Up Your Code Quality Your Next To-Do App Is Dead — I Replaced Mine with an OpenClaw AI Sign a Nostr event in 60 lines of Python using coincurve — no nostr-sdk, no nbxplorer, no rust toolchain ITGC Audit Explained Like You’re in Big 4 Patch Tuesday abril 2026: Microsoft parcha 163 vulnerabilidades y un zero-day en SharePoint Stop scraping everything: a better way to track competitor price changes Listing on MCPize + the Official MCP Registry while routing payments OUTSIDE the marketplace — how I kept 100% of my x402 revenue Building an AI-Powered Risk Intelligence System Using Serverless Architecture Why We Ripped Function Overloading Out of Our AI Toolchain Testing AI-Generated Code: How to Actually Know If It Works SaaS Churn Is Killing Your Business. Here Is What to Do About It (Without a Support Team) The Speed of AI Is No Longer Linear - And Self-Improving Models Are Why How to Implement RBAC for MCP Tools: A Practical Guide for Engineering Teams From Standard Quote to Persuasive Proposal: AI Automation for Arborists I built a CLI that scaffolds complete multi-tenant SaaS apps Axios CVE-2025–62718: The Silent SSRF Bug That Could Be Hiding in Your Node.js App Right Now The dashboard that ended our friendship Data Pipelines Explained Simply (and How to Build Them with Python) The Hidden Cost of AI Systems Nobody Talks About. undefined vs undeclared, and how typeof behaves Switching from file-based jobs to NATS/Kafka in Rust without changing code io_uring Adventures: Rust Servers That Love Syscalls Why Agentic AI is Killing the Traditional Database The POUR principles of web accessibility for developers and designers Quantum Neural Network 3D — A Deep Dive into Interactive WebGL Visualization How To Install Caveman In Codex On macOS And Windows Automation Pipeline Reliability: Why Your Workflow Breaks When Nobody Is Watching I Built an 'Open World' AI Coding Agent — It Works From ANY Folder From Freelancing to Product: A Tech Service Company's SaaS Transformation China's AI Giants: Adding Tencent Hunyuan & ByteDance Doubao to AI University (74 Providers) On the Vibe Coders and Their Lies clerk: Auto-Summarize Your Claude Code Sessions AI Weekly — 2026/04/10–04/17 | The Model Lockdown Is Here, but the Toolchain Is the Real Battleground AI 週報 — 2026/04/10–2026/04/17 模型封鎖潮來了,但工具鏈才是真戰場 Maybe this is how Open-Source apps are born... 🚀 Fine-Tune LLMs with LoRA and QLoRA: 2026 Guide tRPC v11 + Next.js App Router: End-to-End Type Safety Without the Boilerplate ShadCN UI in 2026: Why I Stopped Installing Component Libraries and Started Owning My Components SaaS Billing in React Server Components: Stripe + Supabase Without a Single `useEffect` Join our DEV Weekend Challenge — $1,000 in Prizes Across TEN winners! Submissions Due April 20 at 6:59 AM UTC. Implementing FSRS Spaced Repetition in Flutter + Supabase — Adding Memory Science to an AI Learning App "I Texted My Localhost From the Train — Claude Code Fixed the Bug Before I Got Home" I Built a Sales Prep AI and It Went Deeper Than Expected Design to Code #2: One JSON, Eleven Outputs Solving the 100M-Row Problem: A Summary Table Pattern for High-Volume Push Notification Logs Flutter Web With Wasm: What Actually Changes For Developers I Built 50 Royalty-Free Soundtracks for My Side Project in a Weekend Using AI Music Generation The Vibe Coding Security Checklist: 7 Things to Check Before You Ship Stop Letting Googlebot Guess Fix Your React App's SEO Right Desconstruindo o Streaming do LinkedIn: Como Criar um Engine de Extração de Vídeo de Alta Performance com HLS e FFmpeg (EDA Part-1) EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis) Explained With Real Life — Why Looking at Your Data Is the Most Important Step in Machine Learning Brand Relationship Management at Scale: Our 4-Touch Outreach System for 200+ Brands Why String.fromEnvironment() Might Return an Empty String in Dart JGuardrails 1.0.0 — Hardening Java LLM Apps Against Jailbreaks, Toxicity, and Prompt Injection Plan and Schedule a Full Week of Threads Content From One Claude Conversation Coding Cat Oran Ep3, Five Tables Changed Everything Updated: BFF Pattern I'm done watching freelancers get buried by 200 proposals. So I'm building the alternative. This is my first post BFS Algorithm in Java Step by Step Tutorial with Examples Tracking LLM Pricing Monthly: An Open Dataset for 22 AI Models How We Measure Content ROI on a Comparison Site: Revenue Attribution Without Perfect Data Introducing Nova AI Ops: The AI-Native Operating System for SRE Teams I built a free desktop video downloader for Windows — Grabbit How Talkie OCR Helps Vision-Impaired & Dyslexic Users Read the World Around Them VRCFaceTracking安装和iPhone面捕配置教程,有bug Even CrowdStrike Can't See Your Agents The Automation Gold Rush: What n8n Workflows and Claude Are Opening Up for Developers Right Now
Bash Script Guide
AtomicWave88 · 2026-06-21 · via DEV Community

AtomicWave88

1. Shebang 是什么?

告诉系统:这个文件应该由谁解释执行

Bash 脚本以 shebang 开头。Shebang 是 bash # 和 bang ! 的组合,后跟 bash shell 路径。这是脚本的第一行。Shebang 告诉 shell 通过 bash shell 执行它。Shebang 指向 bash 解释器的绝对路径。

#!/bin/bash

查看bash位置:

which bash

set -e 出故障立即跳出脚本

#!/bin/bash
set -e

2. 变量

bash的变量

  1. 区分大小写;
  2. 不能含有"_", "-"符号
# 正确
name=Alex
# 错误
name = Alex

# 使用
echo $name
newName=$name

3. 输入与输出

收集输入

read 等同 cin

#!/bin/bash 

# 1. 读取用户输入并将其存储在变量中
echo "What's your name?" 
read entered_name 
echo -e "\nWelcome to bash tutorial" $entered_name

# 2. 从文件读取, 读取input.txt中的每一行
while read line
do
  echo $line
done < input.txt

# 3. 命令行参数
## greating.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello, $1, $2, $3!"
## 在terminal中输入 ./greating.sh Alex Bob Coco, 替代123参数,输出
Hello, Alex, Bob, Coco

显示输出

# 1. printout to terminal
echo "Hello, World!" 

# 2. 覆盖写入文件
echo "Hello, World!" > file.md
# 3. 追加写入文件
echo "Hello, World!" >> file.md

# 4. 重定向输出
ls > files.txt

012描述符,错误输出

Linux 中每个程序启动时,系统都会给它打开 3 个默认文件描述符(File Descriptor)。

编号 名称 简写 默认位置
0 Standard Input stdin 键盘
1 Standard Output stdout 终端
2 Standard Error stderr 终端
# 错误输出
program 2> error.log
# 标准输出+错误输出,都写入log.txt
program > log.txt 2>&1


命令 标准输出(stdout)去向 标准错误(stderr)去向 实际应用场景
program > log.txt 2>&1 log.txt log.txt 需要收集所有运行日志(包括报错信息)到一个文件中。
program 2>&1 > log.txt log.txt 屏幕(终端) 只想把正常输出存盘,而把错误信息实时打印在屏幕上以便排查。

4. 条件判断if/else, switch/case

if else

Bash 含义
-eq ==
-ne !=
-gt >
-lt <
-ge >=
-le <=
if [[ condition ]]; then
    statement
elif [[ condition ]]; then
    statement 
else
    do this by default
fi

# -a = AND, -o = OR
if [ $a -gt 60 -a $b -lt 100 ]

switch case

fruit="apple"

case $fruit in
    "apple")
        echo "This is a red fruit."
        ;;
    "banana")
        echo "This is a yellow fruit."
        ;;
    "orange")
        echo "This is an orange fruit."
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Unknown fruit."
        ;;
esac

5. 循环Loop

while

i=1

while [ $i -le 5 ]
do
    echo $i
    ((i++))
done

for

for i in {1..5}
do
    echo $i
done


6. 使用 cron 定时运行脚本

# 查看所有定时脚本
crontab -l
# edit定时脚本
crontab -e
# * 代表分别的分钟、小时、日、月、周几
* * * * * sh /path/to/script.sh

安排 描述 示例
0 0 * * * 每天午夜运行一个脚本 0 0 * * * /path/to/script.sh
*/5 * * * * 每 5 分钟运行一个脚本 */5 * * * * /path/to/script.sh
0 6 * * 1-5 从星期一到星期五每天早上 6 点运行一个脚本 0 6 * * 1-5 /path/to/script.sh
0 0 1-7 * * 每个月的前 7 天运行一个脚本 0 0 1-7 * * /path/to/script.sh
0 12 1 * * 每个月的第一天中午 12 点运行一个脚本 0 12 1 * * /path/to/script.sh

Resource

  1. Bash 脚本教程——Linux Shell 脚本和命令行入门教程