The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has just made Oscar rule and eligibility changes in the acting and International Film categories that have to rank with the most significant in its nearly 100-year history.
From this point on in the acting categories, both lead and supporting, actors can be nominated for more than one performance in those individual categories if those performances place in the top five votes. In other words, if Leonardo DiCaprio has two great lead performances in the same year, he can now be nominated for both for Best Actor. The same would apply if he also had multiple supporting performances.
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Previously, unlike every other category, if an actor had movies that gained two or even three of the top five votes, only the performance that got the most votes would be eligible. The Academy’s Board of Governors now has thrown that stipulation out the window to match the way other categories always have operated. In 2000, for example, Steven Soderbergh was nominated for Best Director for Erin Brockovich and Traffic, winning for the latter. The same thing now can happen in acting categories. If an actor has an extremely prolific year, might we even see someone swallow up three of the five nominations? Probably won’t happen, but it’s now possible.
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Another seismic and long-overdue change is coming to the International Film category (formerly Foreign Language Film), where there now are two ways to submit a movie for consideration. Previously a film had to be the official selection chosen by the country or region, but now a non-English-language film can be submitted simply by winning a qualifying award at an international film festival. Those festivals and specific awards qualifying this year will be Berlin (Golden Bear), Busan (Best Film Award), Cannes (Palme d’Or), Sundance (World Cinema Grand Jury Prize), Toronto (Platform Award) and Venice (Golden Lion). One recent example would be that France’s Anatomy of a Fall, which won the Palme d’Or in Cannes but was not submitted to Oscars by France, now would be eligible as well as the country’s official entry.
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There is another equally eye-popping change in that the International Feature Film category now will be credited as the nominee rather than country or region, as always has been the case The award will continue to be accepted by the director on behalf of the whole creative team, but the director’s name now will be on the statuette plaque. It never was before, and AMPAS didn’t include International Film wins in the official count of how many Oscars that director may have won in other categories. Oscar only counted the wins for individual countries. Ever.
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And wait, there’s more! AMPAS has jumped into the AI conversation in an official way, now clearly stating that only performances “demonstrably performed by humans” will be eligible in acting categories. The same goes in writing categories, which have been codified to say only human-authored screenplays are eligible.
Big day for the Academy and for Oscar. All the changes, including tweaks to campaign rules, are listed below as well as submission deadlines and key dates for the 99th Annual Academy Awards on March 14.
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Substantive awards rules changes include:
Awards submission deadlines and additional key dates are as follows:
Thursday, August 13
First submission deadline for Animated Short Film, Documentary Feature Film, Documentary Short Film and Live Action Short Film categories
Thursday, September 17
First submission deadline for General Entry categories, Animated Feature Film, Best Picture and Representation and Inclusion Standards Entry (RAISE) form
Wednesday, September 30
Submission deadline for International Feature Film
Thursday, October 8
Final submission deadline for Animated Short Film, Documentary Short Film and Live Action Short Film categories
Wednesday, October 14
Submission deadline for Music (Original Song)
Thursday, October 15
Final submission deadline for Documentary Feature Film
Wednesday, November
Submission deadline for Music (Original Score)
Thursday, November 12
Final submission deadline for General Entry categories, Animated Feature Film, Best Picture and Representation and Inclusion Standards Entry (RAISE) form
January 8-10
Casting, Makeup and Hairstyling, Sound and Visual Effects voting events (bake-offs)
The Academy also updated and clarified formatting and language in the campaign promotional regulations for the 99th Oscars. The campaign promotional regulations specify how motion picture companies and individuals directly associated with Oscars-eligible motion pictures may promote such motion pictures, achievements and performances to Academy members and how Academy members may promote Oscars-eligible motion pictures, achievements and performances.
Substantive changes to the campaign promotional regulations include:
Awards Rules are formulated by the Awards Committee based on recommendations by Branch Executive Committees, the International Feature Film Executive Committee, and the Scientific and Technical Awards Executive Committee, and are subject to final approval by the Board of Governors.
All rules, regulations and dates for the 99th Academy Awards are subject to change.
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